关于common-fileupload的一些网络资料1_fileuploadexception: cannot write uploaded file to-CSDN博客

首先要了解上传的本质，首先上传需要在jsp页面的form标签中配置enctype="multipart/form-data"

因为这样配置后，在http请求发出时才会以2进制的方式去传输上传文件

当请求到达服务端后，在action我们的代码是

Java代码

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 当文件大小超过300k时，就在磁盘上建立临时文件
factory.setSizeThreshold(300000);
//设计文件上传的临时目录
factory.setRepository(new File("D:<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">//</SPAN>temp"));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 文件大小不能超过20M
upload.setSizeMax(20000000);

在设定好了一系列参数后，我们就要开始主要的方法了

ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(Request request)

Java代码

public List /* FileItem */ parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
throws FileUploadException {
return parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(request));
}

  public List /* FileItem */ parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
    throws FileUploadException {
        return parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(request));
    }

Java代码

public List /* FileItem */ parseRequest(RequestContext ctx)
throws FileUploadException {
try {
FileItemIterator iter = getItemIterator(ctx);//这个方法是相当重要的，在下面介绍
List items = new ArrayList();
FileItemFactory fac = getFileItemFactory();
if (fac == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"No FileItemFactory has been set.");
}
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItemStream item = iter.next();
FileItem fileItem = fac.createItem(item.getFieldName(),
item.getContentType(), item.isFormField(),
item.getName());
try {
//将2个流copy，item.openStream()是request中的流，fileItem.getOutputStream()是准备向指定上传文件夹写文件的流
//fileItem.getOutputStream() 中就设定了临时文件的路径下面将介绍
Streams.copy(item.openStream(), fileItem.getOutputStream(),
true);
} catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOFileUploadException(
"Processing of " + MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
+ " request failed. " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (fileItem instanceof FileItemHeadersSupport) {
final FileItemHeaders fih = item.getHeaders();
((FileItemHeadersSupport) fileItem).setHeaders(fih);
}
items.add(fileItem);
}
//返回FileItem的集合（关于FileItem的实现类，大家可以参考DiskFileItem）
return items;
} catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FileUploadException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}

 public List /* FileItem */ parseRequest(RequestContext ctx)
            throws FileUploadException {
        try {
            FileItemIterator iter = getItemIterator(ctx);//这个方法是相当重要的，在下面介绍
            List items = new ArrayList();
            FileItemFactory fac = getFileItemFactory();
            if (fac == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException(
                    "No FileItemFactory has been set.");
            }
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItemStream item = iter.next();
                FileItem fileItem = fac.createItem(item.getFieldName(),
                        item.getContentType(), item.isFormField(),
                        item.getName());
                try {
//将2个流copy，item.openStream()是request中的流，fileItem.getOutputStream()是准备向指定上传文件夹写文件的流
//fileItem.getOutputStream() 中就设定了临时文件的路径 下面将介绍
                   Streams.copy(item.openStream(), fileItem.getOutputStream(),
                            true);
                } catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
                    throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new IOFileUploadException(
                            "Processing of " + MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
                            + " request failed. " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
                if (fileItem instanceof FileItemHeadersSupport) {
                    final FileItemHeaders fih = item.getHeaders();
                    ((FileItemHeadersSupport) fileItem).setHeaders(fih);
                }
                items.add(fileItem);
            }
//返回FileItem的集合（关于FileItem的实现类，大家可以参考DiskFileItem）
            return items;
        } catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
            throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new FileUploadException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

Java代码

public OutputStream getOutputStream()
throws IOException {
if (dfos == null) {
File outputFile = getTempFile();
dfos = new DeferredFileOutputStream(sizeThreshold, outputFile);
}
return dfos;
}
protected File getTempFile() {
//如果没设置临时目录，就用System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")
if (tempFile == null) {
File tempDir = repository;
if (tempDir == null) {
tempDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
}
//设计临时文件名
String tempFileName =
"upload_" + UID + "_" + getUniqueId() + ".tmp";
tempFile = new File(tempDir, tempFileName);
}
return tempFile;
}

  public OutputStream getOutputStream()
        throws IOException {
        if (dfos == null) {
            File outputFile = getTempFile();
            dfos = new DeferredFileOutputStream(sizeThreshold, outputFile);
        }
        return dfos;
    }

    protected File getTempFile() {
      //如果没设置临时目录，就用System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")
        if (tempFile == null) {
            File tempDir = repository;
            if (tempDir == null) {
                tempDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
            }
      //设计临时文件名
            String tempFileName =
                "upload_" + UID + "_" + getUniqueId() + ".tmp";

            tempFile = new File(tempDir, tempFileName);
        }
        return tempFile;
    }

Java代码

public FileItemIterator getItemIterator(RequestContext ctx)
throws FileUploadException, IOException {
return new FileItemIteratorImpl(ctx);
}

  public FileItemIterator getItemIterator(RequestContext ctx)
    throws FileUploadException, IOException {
        return new FileItemIteratorImpl(ctx);
    }

Java代码

FileItemIteratorImpl(RequestContext ctx)
throws FileUploadException, IOException {
if (ctx == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("ctx parameter");
}
String contentType = ctx.getContentType();

  FileItemIteratorImpl(RequestContext ctx)
                throws FileUploadException, IOException {
            if (ctx == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("ctx parameter");
            }

            String contentType = ctx.getContentType();

Java代码

//这就是为什么需要将请求写成multipart/form-data
// public static final String MULTIPART = "multipart/"
if ((null == contentType)
|| (!contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith(MULTIPART))) {
throw new InvalidContentTypeException(
"the request doesn't contain a " + MULTIPART_FORM_DATA + " or " + MULTIPART_MIXED + " stream, content type header is "+ contentType);
}
InputStream input = ctx.getInputStream();
//此处的sizeMax就是我们在action中set进去的值
if (sizeMax >= 0) {
int requestSize = ctx.getContentLength();
if (requestSize == -1) {
input = new LimitedInputStream(input, sizeMax) {
protected void raiseError(long pSizeMax, long pCount)
throws IOException {
FileUploadException ex =
new SizeLimitExceededException(
"the request was rejected because" + " its size (" + pCount + ") exceeds the configured maximum" + " (" + pSizeMax + ")", pCount, pSizeMax);
throw new FileUploadIOException(ex);
}
};
} else {
//此处主要是判断上传文件的大小是否超过了设定值
if (sizeMax >= 0 && requestSize > sizeMax) {
throw new SizeLimitExceededException(
"the request was rejected because its size ("
+ requestSize + ") exceeds the configured maximum ("+ sizeMax + ")", requestSize, sizeMax);
}
}
}
当返回了这个FileItem集合后，我们的代码如下
Java代码
1. List<FileItem> items = getUploadFileIteams(request,pushObj,goUrl);
3. for (FileItem item : items) {
4. File file = new File(realPath);
5. item.write(file);
6. }
```
List<FileItem> items = getUploadFileIteams(request,pushObj,goUrl);

	for (FileItem item : items) {
		File file = new File(realPath);
		item.write(file);
	}
```
这里就将文件真正写到了服务器上

再最后把item.write这个方法贴下吧，大家就更明白了
Java代码
1. public void write(File file) throws Exception {
2. if (isInMemory()) {
3. FileOutputStream fout = null;
4. try {
5. fout = new FileOutputStream(file);
6. fout.write(get());
7. } finally {
8. if (fout != null) {
9. fout.close();
10. }
11. }
12. } else {
13. File outputFile = getStoreLocation();
14. if (outputFile != null) {
15. // Save the length of the file
16. size = outputFile.length();
17. //看到下面的代码，大家就应该明白了吧
18. if (!outputFile.renameTo(file)) {
19. BufferedInputStream in = null;
20. BufferedOutputStream out = null;
21. try {
22. in = new BufferedInputStream(
23. new FileInputStream(outputFile));
24. out = new BufferedOutputStream(
25. new FileOutputStream(file));
26. IOUtils.copy(in, out);
27. } finally {
28. if (in != null) {
29. try {
30. in.close();
31. } catch (IOException e) {
32. // ignore
33. }
34. }
35. if (out != null) {
36. try {
37. out.close();
38. } catch (IOException e) {
39. // ignore
40. }
41. }
42. }
43. }
44. } else {
45. /*
46. * For whatever reason we cannot write the
47. * file to disk.
48. */
49. throw new FileUploadException(
50. "Cannot write uploaded file to disk!");
51. }
52. }
53. }