RedHat7离线安装docker

docker 一般安装在linux7以上，内核3.1以上。

查看内核

uname -a

lsb_release -a

安装文件：docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

1. 下载地址
tgz
https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/  （使用当前链接下载对应版本文件）

rpm
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/

2. 安装
2.1. 上传文件

2.2. 将下载得文件上传到Linux系统后使用下面命令进行解压

tar -xvf docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz

2.3. 解压后使用下面命令将整个docker文件夹复制到/usr/bin/目录

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

2.4. 启动docker服务（处于前台启动）

dockerd &

2.5. 测试，开个新命令窗口执行命令

[root@localhost ~]# docker -v
Docker version 18.06.3-ce, build d7080c1

3. 设置开机自启动。整个docker已经安装完了，但是，这样当服务器重启后会需要手动启动docker服务，咱们要改成服务开机自启动。

3.1. 重启系统,为了将docker服务进程彻底关闭

3.2. 设置docker启动服务，新建启动服务文件

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

然后将以下内容粘贴进去：

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[Unit] Description=Docker Application Container Engine Documentation=https://docs.docker.com After=network-online.target firewalld.service Wants=network-online.target     [Service] Type=notify # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required # for containers run by docker ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix://var/run/docker.sock ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting. LimitNOFILE=infinity LimitNPROC=infinity LimitCORE=infinity # Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it. # Only systemd 226 and above support this version. #TasksMax=infinity TimeoutStartSec=0 # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers Delegate=yes # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup KillMode=process # restart the docker process if it exits prematurely Restart=on-failure StartLimitBurst=3 StartLimitInterval=60s     [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target

授予执行权限：

1	chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

　　然后：

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systemctl daemon-reload   # 重载systemd下 xxx.service文件 systemctl start docker       # 启动Docker systemctl enable docker.service   # 设置开机自启

　　测试是否成功：

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systemctl status docker   # 查看Docker状态 docker -v # 查看Docker版本 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

 

执行完 docker ps命令后显示上面第3条内容就代表整个docker服务已经完全启动成功了，接下来就可以开始你的docker部署服务之旅了