MySQL 排序

语法

 

    SELECT field1, field2,...fieldN table_name1, table_name2...
    ORDER BY field1, [field2...] [ASC [DESC]]

 ·可以使用任何字段来作为排序的条件，从而返回排序后的查询结果。

 

   ·可以设定多个字段来排序。

   ·可以使用ASC或DESC关键字来设置查询结果是按升序或降序排列。默认情况下，它是按升序排列。

   ·可以添加WHERE...LIKE子句来设置条件。

 

实例

 

mysql> use RUNOOB;
Database changed
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl ORDER BY submission_date ASC;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 3         | 学习 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
| 4         | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 1         | 学习 PHP    | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 学习 MySQL  | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl ORDER BY submission_date DESC;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1         | 学习 PHP    | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 学习 MySQL  | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 4         | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 3         | 学习 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

 

在PHP脚本中使用ORDER BY 子句

 

 

 

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'SELECT runoob_id, runoob_title, 
        runoob_author, submission_date
        FROM runoob_tbl
        ORDER BY  submission_date ASC';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}

echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>标题</td><td>作者</td><td>提交日期</td></tr>';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC))
{
    echo "<tr><td> {$row['runoob_id']}</td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_title']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_author']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['submission_date']} </td> ".
         "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

 

参考：

https://www.yuque.com/docs/share/9c0b340f-307c-42b4-82b1-77e683390a83