Python While 循环语句

   Python编程中while语句用于循环执行程序，即在某条件下，循环执行某段程序，以处理需要重复处理的相同任务。其基本形式为：

while 判断条件：
    执行语句……

    执行语句可以是单个语句或语句块。判断条件可以是任何表达式，任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true。

 

   当判断条件为false时，循环结束。

    执行流程图如下：

  Gif演示Python While 语句执行过程：

实例

#!/usr/bin/python
 
count = 0
while (count < 9):
   print 'The count is:', count
   count = count + 1
 
print "Good bye!"

   while语句中还有另外两个重要的命令continue，break跳出循环，continue用于跳出该次循环，break则是用于退出循环，此外"判断条件"还可以是个常值，表示循环必定成立，具体用法如下：

 

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
var = 1
while var == 1 :  # 该条件永远为true，循环将无限执行下去
   num = raw_input("Enter a number  :")
   print "You entered: ", num
 
print "Good bye!"

无限循环

 

 

 

  如果条件判断语句永远为true,循环将会无限的执行下去，如下实例：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
var = 1
while var == 1 :  # 该条件永远为true，循环将无限执行下去
   num = raw_input("Enter a number  :")
   print "You entered: ", num
 
print "Good bye!"

 

 

 

循环使用else语句

    在python中，while...else在循环条件为false时执行else语句块：

#!/usr/bin/python
 
count = 0
while count < 5:
   print count, " is  less than 5"
   count = count + 1
else:
   print count, " is not less than 5"

 

简单语句组

   类似if语句的想法，如果你的while循环体中只有一条语句，你可以将该语句与while写在同一行中，如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/python
 
flag = 1
 
while (flag): print 'Given flag is really true!'
 
print "Good bye!"

笔记列表

    猜大小的游戏

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import random
s = int(random.uniform(1,10))
#print(s)
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
while m != s:
    if m > s:
        print('大了')
        m = int(input('输入整数:'))
    if m < s:
        print('小了')
        m = int(input('输入整数:'))
    if m == s:
        print('OK')
        break;

   猜拳小游戏

 

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import random
while 1:
    s = int(random.randint(1, 3))
    if s == 1:
        ind = "石头"
    elif s == 2:
        ind = "剪子"
    elif s == 3:
        ind = "布"
    m = raw_input('输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:')
    blist = ['石头', "剪子", "布"]
    if (m not in blist) and (m != 'end'):
        print "输入错误，请重新输入！"
    elif (m not in blist) and (m == 'end'):
        print "\n游戏退出中..."
        break
    elif m == ind :
        print "电脑出了： " + ind + "，平局！"
    elif (m == '石头' and ind =='剪子') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='布') or (m == '布' and ind =='石头'):
        print "电脑出了： " + ind +"，你赢了！"
    elif (m == '石头' and ind =='布') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='石头') or (m == '布' and ind =='剪子'):
        print "电脑出了： " + ind +"，你输了！"

   摇骰子游戏

 

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import random
import sys
import time

result = []
while True:
    result.append(int(random.uniform(1,7)))
    result.append(int(random.uniform(1,7)))
    result.append(int(random.uniform(1,7)))
    print result
    count = 0
    index = 2
    pointStr = ""
    while index >= 0:
        currPoint = result[index]
        count += currPoint
        index -= 1
        pointStr += " "
        pointStr += str(currPoint)
    if count <= 11:
        sys.stdout.write(pointStr + " -> " + "小" + "\n")
        time.sleep( 1 )   # 睡眠一秒
    else:
        sys.stdout.write(pointStr + " -> " + "大" + "\n")
        time.sleep( 1 )   # 睡眠一秒
    result = []

   十进制转二进制

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

denum = input("输入十进制数:")
print denum,"(10)",
binnum = []
# 二进制数
while denum > 0:
    binnum.append(str(denum % 2)) # 栈压入
    denum //= 2
print '= ',
while len(binnum)>0:
    import sys
    sys.stdout.write(binnum.pop()) # 无空格输出print ' (2)'

 

   while循环--九九乘法表

 

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#九九乘法表

i = 1
while i :
    j = 1
    while j:
        print j ,"*", i ," = " , i * j , '  ',
        if i == j :
            break

        j += 1
        if j >= 10:
            break
    
    print "\n"
    i += 1
    if i >= 10:
        break

 

参考：

https://www.yuque.com/docs/share/dc4b4a62-bef0-4941-adcc-55ac0990ad22