桥接模式

定义：

   将抽象部分与实现部分分离，使它们都可以独立变换。

主要解决：   

    在有很多中可能会变化的情况下，用继承会造成类爆炸问题，不易扩展。

如何解决

   把不同的分类分离出来，使它们独立变化，减少它们之间的耦合

关键代码

   将现实独立出来，抽象类依赖现实类

//将各种App、各种手机全部独立分开，使其自由组合桥接  
class App  
{  
public:  
    virtual ~App(){ cout << "~App()" << endl; }  
    virtual void run() = 0;  
};  
  
class GameApp:public App  
{  
public:  
    void run()  
    {  
        cout << "GameApp Running" << endl;  
    }  
};  
  
class TranslateApp:public App  
{  
public:  
    void run()  
    {  
        cout << "TranslateApp Running" << endl;  
    }  
};  
  
class MobilePhone  
{  
public:  
    virtual ~MobilePhone(){ cout << "~MobilePhone()" << endl;}  
    virtual void appRun(App* app) = 0;  //实现App与手机的桥接  
};  
  
class XiaoMi:public MobilePhone  
{  
public:  
    void appRun(App* app)  
    {  
        cout << "XiaoMi: ";  
        app->run();  
    }  
};  
  
class HuaWei:public MobilePhone  
{  
public:  
    void appRun(App* app)  
    {  
        cout << "HuaWei: ";  
        app->run();  
    }  
};  
  
int main()  
{  
    App* gameApp = new GameApp;  
    App* translateApp = new TranslateApp;  
    MobilePhone* mi = new XiaoMi;  
    MobilePhone* hua = new HuaWei;  
    mi->appRun(gameApp);  
    mi->appRun(translateApp);  
    hua->appRun(gameApp);  
    hua->appRun(translateApp);  
    delete hua;  
    delete mi;  
    delete gameApp;  
    delete translateApp;  
  
    return 0;  
}  

参考：

https://www.yuque.com/docs/share/6c2c27ed-64b8-4a52-b71e-f71fac2d6169