struts+hibernate+spring入门例子

环境 :eclipse3.2+myeclipse5.0m2, 在 tomcat 上顺利运行 , 为了简便开发 , 这一个例子我没有写业务逻辑层 , 而且包名的设置也不太合理，各位可以自行修改 . 构造好开发环境 , 把需要的 jar 导入 web project 中 .

1、创建一个名叫demo数据库,这里用mysql
    再创建一个表 :
    create table user (
         id  int(15) not null auto_increment,
         username varchar(50)  not null,
        password  varchar(50)  not null,
        primary  key(id)
    )type=INNODB;

记得 type 要设为 innodb 或 bdb 类型的，不然的话不支持数据库事务 .

自行插入几条数据;

2、domain层和DAO层 .
使用MyEclipse的数据Database Explorer工具创建User.hmb.xml、AbstractUser.java、User.java映射文件。具体文件如下:
AbstractUser.java文件：
package com.test;

public abstract class AbstractUser  implements java.io.Serializable {

    // Fields   

     private Integer id;
     private String username;
     private String password;

    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public AbstractUser() {
    }

   
    /** full constructor */
    public AbstractUser(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

  
    // Property accessors

    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
   
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }
   
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }
   
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

User.java文件
package com.test;
// Generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools

/**
 * User generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
 */
public class User extends AbstractUser implements java.io.Serializable {

    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public User() {
    }

   
    /** full constructor */
    public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        super(id, username, password);       
    }
}

User.hbm.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd

<!--
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.test.User" table="user">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="username" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="username" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="password" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="password" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

  提示：User.java,和User.hbm.xm两个文件放在同一个包文件夹里面。
接下来是创建UserDAO接口,和UserDAO接口的实现UserDAOImp.

UserDAO文件:

package com.test;">

publicinterface UserDAO {

    publicabstractboolean isValidUser(String username,String password);

}

 

UserDAOImp文件,主要是用来验证用户名和密码正确不:

package com.test;

 

import org.hibernate.Query;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

 

public class UserDAOImp extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO{

 

               private static String hql = "from User as u where u.username=:userName"+" and u.password=:passWord";

               

               public boolean isValidUser(String username, String password) {

               

                Query query= this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

                query.setString("userName", username);

                query.setString("passWord", password);

                return (query.list().size()>0);                 

       }

}

我把配置文件放在最后才说,即是spring的的配置文件,这里利用spring来管理hibernate的dataSource和事务管理.

3、 创建strutsMVC的框架的一些具体实现内容，把struts中的action控制放在spring中去配置，因为可以利用spring中DI或IoC的功能.

新建一个index.jsp文件,如下所示：
<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>

 

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>

 

 

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html >

  < head >

    < title > My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page </ title >

  </ head >

 

  < body >

  < a href = "login.jsp" > 进入登录系统 </ a >

  </ body >

</ html >

 

再创建一个login.jsp文件

<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "utf-8" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html:html lang = "true" >

  < head >

    < html:base />

    < title > login.jsp </ title >

  </ head >

  < body >

  < html:form action = "/login" >

   username : < html:text property = "username" />< html:errors property = "username" />< br />

   password : < html:password property = "password" />< html:errors property = "password" />< br />

   < html:submit />< html:cancel />

  </ html:form >

  </ body >

</ html:html >

 

登录成功后的success.jsp
<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html:html lang = "true" >

  < head >

    < html:base />  

    < title > success.jsp </ title >

    < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >

    < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >

    < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >    

    < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >

    < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" >

    <!--

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

    --> 

  </ head >  

  < body >

      Welcome! < br />

      < logic:present name = "loginForm" >

            欢迎你 , < bean:write name = "loginForm" property = "username" />

      </ logic:present >

  </ body >

</ html:html >

 

创建struts框架的action文件，LoginAction.java文件,这里没有创建form文件，在struts-config.xml中配置.

/*

 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts

 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl

 */

package com.test.struts.action;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm;

import com.test.UserDAO;

 

/**

 * MyEclipse Struts

 * Creation date: 08-08-2006

 *

 * XDoclet definition:

 * @struts.action path="/login" name="loginForm" input="/login.jsp" scope="request" validate="true"

 */

public class LoginAction extends Action {

    

    private UserDAO userDAO;

        

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

           HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

       DynaValidatorForm loginForm = (DynaValidatorForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub

       String username = (String)loginForm.get("username");

       String password = (String)loginForm.get("password");

        if (userDAO.isValidUser(username,password)) {

              return mapping.findForward("success");

            } else {

              return mapping.getInputForward();

            }

 

    }

    public UserDAO getUserDAO() {

       return userDAO;

    }

    public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {

       this.userDAO = userDAO;

    }

}

struts的配置文件struts-config.xml配置如下,<action>里面type元素的设置，还有设置两个<plug-in/>，第一个用来验证的，第二个是spring和struts结合的一个配置，可以用spring来控制struts的action:

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >

  < data-sources />

  < form-beans >

      < form-bean name = "loginForm" type = "org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm" >

       < form-property name = "password" type = "java.lang.String" ></ form-property >

       < form-property name = "username" type = "java.lang.String" ></ form-property >

      </ form-bean >

  </ form-beans >

  < global-exceptions />

  < global-forwards >

    < forward name = "success" path = "/success.jsp" />

  </ global-forwards >

 

  < action-mappings >

    < action

      attribute = "loginForm"

      input = "/login.jsp"

      name = "loginForm"

      path = "/login"

      scope = "request"

      validate = "true"

      type = "org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" />

 

  </ action-mappings >

  < message-resources parameter = "com.test.struts.ApplicationResources" />

 

  < plug-in className = "org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn" >

    < set-property property = "pathnames" value = "/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml" />

  </ plug-in >

  < plug-in className = "org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn" >

       < set-property property = "contextConfigLocation" value = "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml" />  

  </ plug-in >

</ struts-config >

 

在 WEB-INF/ 创建 validation.xml 文件 , 用来验证密码和用户名的

文件如下所示 :

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< form-validation >

  < formset >

  < form name = "loginForm" >

   < field property = "username" depends = "required" >

    < arg0 key = "prompt.username" />

   </ field >

   < field property = "password" depends = "required" >

    < arg0 key = "prompt.password" />

   </ field >

  </ form >

  </ formset >

</ form-validation >

同时在 ApplicationResources.properties 文件里添加如下内容：

prompt.username = 用户名称

prompt.password = 登录密码

errors.required = {0} 是必须的 .

 

4、最关键的一步，也是最后一步，酷暑 spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

具体文件,根据具体的情况把用户名和密码修改即可

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

    < bean id = "dataSource"

       class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >

       < property name = "driverClassName" >

           < value > com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ value >

       </ property >

       < property name = "url" >

           < value > jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo </ value >

       </ property >

       < property name = "username" >

           < value > root </ value >

       </ property >

       < property name = "password" >

           < value > 12345 </ value >

       </ property >

    </ bean >

    < bean id = "sessionFactory"

       class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

       < property name = "dataSource" >

           < ref bean = "dataSource" />

       </ property >

      

       < property name = "mappingResources" >

            < list >

                < value > com/test/User.hbm.xml </ value >

            </ list >

         </ property >

           

       < property name = "hibernateProperties" >

           < props >

              < prop key = "hibernate.dialect" >

                  org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

              </ prop >

              < prop key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >

           </ props >

       </ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "userDAO" class = "com.test.UserDAOImp" >

       < property name = "sessionFactory" >

          < ref local = "sessionFactory" />

       </ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >

        < property name = "sessionFactory" >

          < ref local = "sessionFactory" />

       </ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "userDAOProxy" class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >

         < property name = "transactionManager" >

           < ref local = "transactionManager" />

         </ property >

         < property name = "target" >

           < ref local = "userDAO" />

         </ property >

         < property name = "transactionAttributes" >

           < props >

              < prop key = "is*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >

           </ props >

         </ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean name = "/login" class = "com.test.struts.action.LoginAction" singleton = "false" >

      < property name = "userDAO" >

        < ref local = "userDAOProxy" />

      </ property >

    </ bean >

</ beans >

 

注意: < bean name = "/login" class = "com.test.struts.action.LoginAction" singleton = "false" > 中name的值要和struts配置文件的<action>里面的path子元素一样，还有建议把singleton设置为false,解决了 Struts中有时会发生错误的线程安全问题.

 

5、在tomcat发布运行, 体验一下动手带来的乐趣

转载请标明出处，谢谢你的合作.http://blog.csdn.net/lightersky/archive/2006/08/11/1050374.aspx

上面这个例子是我转的，我前几天也配置成功了，不过是struts+hibernate和这个基本上一样，签于本人的语文水平有限，所以就直接转过来了，不过我用的是eclipse3.1.1+myeclipse4.1+tomcat5.0.28不过这个都没什么关系，只要基本思路清晰就成了。。呵呵。。。。。。