JFreeChart 生成图形 例子

1。图形处理类：

/*
* FileName:LineXYChart.java
*/
package com.line;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYToolTipGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.time.Day;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;

public class LineXYChart
{
    public String getLineXYChart(HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw)
    {
        XYDataset dataset = this.createDateSet();
        String fileName = null;
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
                "JFreeChart", // main title
                "Date",       // x-title
                "Data",       // y-title
                dataset,     // data
                true,            //
                true,            //
                false           //
                );
        chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.red);
        Font font = new Font("", Font.BOLD, 16);
        TextTitle title = new TextTitle("JFreeChart", font);
        chart.setTitle(title);
        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
        plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
        plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.green);
        plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
        plot.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0));
        plot.setDomainCrosshairVisible(true);
        plot.setRangeCrosshairVisible(true);
        XYItemRenderer r = plot.getRenderer();
        if (r instanceof XYLineAndShapeRenderer)
        {
            XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) r;
        }
        NumberAxis numAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
        NumberFormat numFormater = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
        numFormater.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
        numAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(numFormater);
        StandardXYToolTipGenerator tipGenerator = new StandardXYToolTipGenerator();
        DateAxis axis = (DateAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();
        axis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM"));
        ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(
                new StandardEntityCollection());
        try
        {
            fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 300, info,session);
            ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, fileName, info, false);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        pw.flush();
        return fileName;
    }

    /**
     */
    private XYDataset createDateSet()
    {
        TimeSeriesCollection dataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
        TimeSeries s1 = new TimeSeries("設備数", Day.class);
        TimeSeries s2 = new TimeSeries("実績数", Day.class);
       
        s1.add(new Day(1, 2, 2006), 123.51);
        s1.add(new Day(2, 2, 2006), 122.1);
        s1.add(new Day(3, 2, 2006), 120.86);
        s1.add(new Day(4, 2, 2006), 122.50);
        s1.add(new Day(5, 2, 2006), 123.12);
        s1.add(new Day(6, 2, 2006), 123.9);
        s1.add(new Day(7, 2, 2006), 124.47);
        s1.add(new Day(8, 2, 2006), 124.08);
        s1.add(new Day(9, 2, 2006), 123.55);
        s1.add(new Day(10, 2, 2006), 122.53);
       
        s2.add(new Day(1, 2, 2006), 113.51);
        s2.add(new Day(2, 2, 2006), 112.1);
        s2.add(new Day(3, 2, 2006), 110.86);
        s2.add(new Day(4, 2, 2006), 112.50);
        s2.add(new Day(5, 2, 2006), 113.12);
        s2.add(new Day(6, 2, 2006), 113.9);
        s2.add(new Day(7, 2, 2006), 114.47);
        s2.add(new Day(8, 2, 2006), 114.08);
        s2.add(new Day(9, 2, 2006), 113.55);
        s2.add(new Day(10, 2, 2006), 112.53);
        dataset.addSeries(s1);
        dataset.addSeries(s2);
        return dataset;
    }
}

2。web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2.2.dtd">
<web-app>
<servlet-name>
ServletDemo2ChartGenerator
</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
com.jrefinery.chart.demo.ServletDemo2ChartGenerator
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
     <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3。index.jsp显示图形

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<%@ page import="com.bean.LineXYChart"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.PrintWriter" %>
<%
LineXYChart xyChart=new LineXYChart();
String fileName=xyChart.getLineXYChart(session,new PrintWriter(out));
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;
%>
<html>
<head>
<title> JFreeChart使用例子</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>
<body>
<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=500 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= fileName %>">
</body>
</html>