ubuntu18安装k8s单节点版

1、安装docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh

2、修改docker镜像源 位置 /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]，
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}

重启docker 

systemctl restart docker

3、安装kubelet kubeadm kubectl 

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
apt-get update

apt-get install -y kubelet=1.15.2-00 kubeadm=1.15.2-00 kubectl=1.15.2-00

systemctl enable kubelet

4、关闭swap

swapoff -a

同时将/etc/fstab文件的swap行用#注释

5、初始化

kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

#kubeadm init \
  --kubernetes-version=v1.15.4 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
  --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap
  
成功后的提示
    Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

    To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

      mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
      sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
      sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

    You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
    Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
      https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

    Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

    kubeadm join 192.168.74.56:6443 --token aymgar.38tlm262ueiwwzmd \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:586febf4e9a0a24d1e61c0a4da675993319e94b572fa05297e26c27132155dc9 
        
根据提示执行中间的三行代码

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

6、安装pod Network
  

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml 

7、关闭master节点默认不允许部署pod
  

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-    

    
    禁止master节点部署pod kubectl taint nodes k8s node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true:NoSchedule
      
8、查看pod情况
    

get pods -n kube-system

    结果如下：

    coredns-bccdc95cf-bz74d            1/1     Running   0          5m27s
    coredns-bccdc95cf-f5nmj            1/1     Running   0          5m27s
    etcd-reco-web                      1/1     Running   0          4m23s
    kube-apiserver-reco-web            1/1     Running   0          4m45s
    kube-controller-manager-reco-web   1/1     Running   0          4m18s
    kube-flannel-ds-dft5l              1/1     Running   0          2m2s
    kube-proxy-4q2nb                   1/1     Running   0          5m27s
    kube-scheduler-reco-web            1/1     Running   0          4m45s
      
      
9、安装UI

    本例使用kuboard 有SSO配置，可设置gitlab登录
    
    1.安装
    

kubectl apply -f https://kuboard.cn/install-script/kuboard.yaml

   kuboard.yaml内容

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kuboard
  namespace: kube-system
  annotations:
    k8s.kuboard.cn/displayName: kuboard
    k8s.kuboard.cn/ingress: "true"
    k8s.kuboard.cn/service: NodePort
    k8s.kuboard.cn/workload: kuboard
  labels:
    k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: monitor
    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: monitor
      k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: monitor
        k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kuboard
        image: eipwork/kuboard:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
      tolerations:
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        effect: NoSchedule
        operator: Exists

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kuboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 32567
  selector:
    k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: monitor
    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: kuboard-user
  namespace: kube-system

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kuboard-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kuboard-user
  namespace: kube-system

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: kuboard-viewer
  namespace: kube-system

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kuboard-viewer
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: view
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kuboard-viewer
  namespace: kube-system

# ---
# apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
# kind: Ingress
# metadata:
#   name: kuboard
#   namespace: kube-system
#   annotations:
#     k8s.kuboard.cn/displayName: kuboard
#     k8s.kuboard.cn/workload: kuboard
#     nginx.org/websocket-services: "kuboard"
#     nginx.com/sticky-cookie-services: "serviceName=kuboard srv_id expires=1h path=/"
# spec:
#   rules:
#   - host: kuboard.yourdomain.com
#     http:
#       paths:
#       - path: /
#         backend:
#           serviceName: kuboard
#           servicePort: http

    2.获取登录token 
    echo $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kuboard-user | awk '{print $1}') -o go-template='{{.data.token}}' | base64 -d) 

    
    3.登录
    http://192.168.1.105:32567/      
     
      
10、api访问和获取创建资源
    访问地址：https://hostIP:6443/

    使用bearer token 方式请求，可以使用第9、中的token，也可以自己创建角色绑定后获取token
    podList: https://hostIP:6443/api/v1/pods
    deploymentList: https://hostIP:6443/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/kube-public/deployments
    serviceList: https://hostIP:6443//api/v1/services
    
    api官方地址：https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.20/#-strong-api-overview-strong-      
 

     
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