ubuntu使用记录

1、无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系

sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude install

2、正在等待缓存锁：无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend。锁正由进程1177

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend

3、清理虚拟机硬盘空间

linux环境执行
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=./tmp bs=8096
sudo rm -f ./tmp
win环境执行下面命令
diskpart
select vdisk filte="e:\soft\soft.vhd"
compact vdisk
进度有慢,耐心等待.
#下面这个也可以
E:\linux>VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "E:\linux\ubuntu204\ubuntu204.vdi" --compact

４、自动载硬盘分区

sudo vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb5    /mnt/sdb5    ext4    defaults     0     0

5、黑屏/dev/sda1: clean  XXXX files  XXXXXblocks 

 sudo apt-get install  --reinstall ubuntu-desktop

6、loop %100

sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd

7、vi

#显示16进制
:%!xxd
#还原二进制
:%!xxd -r
vim /etc/vim/vimrc
set tabstop=4

8、压缩解压缩

tar zxvf file.tar.gz
tar zcvf file.tar.gz dirname
unzip file.zip

9、root登录

sudo passwd root
sudo /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf
greeter-show-manual-login=true
all-guest=false
sudo vi /etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin
#auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success
sudo vi /etc/pam.d/gdm-password
#auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success
sudo vi /root/.profile
tty -s&&mesg n || true

10、root chrome

exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir --no-sandbox

11、修改密码

```

sudo passwd [username]

```

debian版本

Debian 11	bullseye 
Debian 10	buster
Debian 9	stretch
Debian 8	jessie
Debian 7	wheezy

 ubuntu版本

21.10		Impish Indri	2021-10-14
21.04		Hirsute Hippo	2021-04-22 
20.10		Groovy Gorilla	2020-10-22
20.04 LTS	Focal Fossa	    2020-04-23
19.10		Eoan Ermine	    2019-10-17
19.04		Disco Dingo	    2019-4-19
18.10		Cosmic Cuttlefi	2018-10-18
18.04 LTS	Bionic Beaver	2018-04-26
17.10		Artful Aardvark	2017-10-21
17.04		Zesty Zapus	    2017-04-13
16.10		Yakkety Yak	    2016-10-20
16.04 LTS	Xenial Xerus	2016-04-21
15.10		Wily Werewolf	2015-10-23
15.04		Vivid Vervet	2015-04-22
14.10		Utopic Unicorn	2014-10-23
14.04 LTS	Trusty Tahr	    2014-04-18

 google-chrome

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

putty

sudo apt install putty

nfs

https://blog.csdn.net/lenovo8088/article/details/120779500

samba

https://blog.csdn.net/lenovo8088/article/details/119831125

bridge 

sudo apt install libvirt-daemon bridge-utils virt-manager

tftp

sudo apt install tftpd-hpa
sudo vi  /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/var/lib/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS=":69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

sudo service tftpd-hpa restart
sudo service tftpd-hpa status

ssh

sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords yes
sudo systemctl restart sshd
scp a.txt xx@192.168.1.1:/home/xx/a.txt

install Edge 

#可以直接网页下载
#https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge?r=1&form=MA13FJ#evergreen
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge-dev.list'
sudo rm microsoft.gpg
sudo apt update && sudo apt install microsoft-edge-stable

markdown

sudo apt install retext

code

sudo snap install code --classic

gvfsd-admin

ALT+F2  -> r -> enter

edeg

https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/edge/