make-cross 交叉编译

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已于 2022-09-27 21:49:49 修改

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文章标签： gnu linux debian

于 2022-03-15 15:53:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lenovo8088/article/details/123504568

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一、linux kernel配置编译内核

1、配置编译器路径

export PATH=XXX/XXX/bin:$PATH

2、编译armv7平台

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-  multi_v7_defconfig
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-  menuconfig
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-  all -j32

3、编译aarch64平台

make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- defconfig
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- menuconfig
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- all -j32

二、musl交叉编译alsa
1、下载toolchains

https://musl.cc/#binaries
#下面地址可参考
https://toolchains.bootlin.com/
https://musl.cc/riscv64-linux-musl-cross.tgz

2、下载lib-alsa

https://www.alsa-project.org/files/pub/lib/

3、编译构建

CFLAGS=-O2 CC=/xxx/xxx/arm-linux-musleabi-cross/bin/arm-linux-musleabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux LDFLAGS=--static --build=x86_64-linux-gnu
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-musleabi-

ubuntu-arm

apt install musl musl-dev musl-tools

./configure CC=musl-gcc --disable-python
make CC=musl-gcc
#--enable-static=yes --enable-shared=yes
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include:/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/asm:/usr/include/asm-generic:/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf:$C_INCLUDE_PATH
musl-gcc b.c -o a -lasound -L/usr/lib

#ln -s include
#下面可以指定环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:~/local/bin
export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/ib
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/libxml2:/usr/lib
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/include/libxml2:/usr/lib


#mp3 to wav
mpg123 -w XX.wav XXX.mp3

三、错误

1、fatal error: alsa/asoundlib.h: No such file or directory
#需指定库文件，如：
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf:$C_INCLUDE_PATH
2、Error relocating ./a: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate: symbol not found
#需要指定动动态库文件，如：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib