统一结果返回类与统一异常处理

一、对程序的结果进行统一返回

创建接口，定义返回码

package com.atguigu.commonutils;
public interface ResultCode {    
public static Integer SUCCESS = 20000;
public static Integer ERROR = 20001;}

创建实体类

public class Result {
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "是否成功")
    private Boolean success;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回码")
    private Integer code;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回消息")
    private String message;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回数据")
    private Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    private R(){}
    public static Result ok(){
        Result  r = new Result ();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
        r.setMessage("成功");
        return r;
    }
    public static Result  error(){
        Result  r = new Result ();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(ResultCode.ERROR);
        r.setMessage("失败");
        return r;
    }
    public Result  success(Boolean success){
        this.setSuccess(success);
        return this;
    }
    public Result  message(String message){
        this.setMessage(message);
        return this;
    }
    public Result  code(Integer code){
        this.setCode(code);
        return this;
    }
    public Result  data(String key, Object value){
        this.data.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }
    public Result  data(Map<String, Object> map){
        this.setData(map);
        return this;
    }
}

二、统一异常处理

对程序运行可能产生的异常进行处理

统一异常处理

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
   @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
   @ResponseBody
   public Result   error(Exception e){
       e.printStackTrace();
       return Result  .error();
    }
}

处理特定异常

@ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
@ResponseBody
public Result  error(ArithmeticException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    return Result  .error().message("执行了自定义异常");
}

自定义异常

先创建实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class GuliException extends RuntimeException {
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码")
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;
}

在全局异常处理类中添加方法

@ExceptionHandler(GuliException.class)
@ResponseBody
public Result   error(GuliException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    return Result  .error().message(e.getMsg()).code(e.getCode());
}