调用startservice()进入ContextWrapper类的startService方法
这里mBase是一个Context，即调用Context类的startservice()，而context是一个抽象类，他的实现类是contextImpl
因此我们去看contextImpl类的startservice()
private ComponentName startServiceCommon(Intent service, boolean requireForeground,
UserHandle user) {
try {
validateServiceIntent(service);
service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
ComponentName cn = ActivityManager.getService().startService(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service,
service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), requireForeground,
getOpPackageName(), getAttributionTag(), user.getIdentifier());
if (cn != null) {
if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!")) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Not allowed to start service " + service
+ " without permission " + cn.getClassName());
} else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!!")) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Unable to start service " + service
+ ": " + cn.getClassName());
} else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("?")) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Not allowed to start service " + service + ": " + cn.getClassName());
}
}
return cn;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
在ActivityManagerService中，启动service的操作 是委托给ActiveServices执行的。
ActiveServices类的startServiceLocked
ComponentName startServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service, String resolvedType,
int callingPid, int callingUid, boolean fgRequired, String callingPackage,
@Nullable String callingFeatureId, final int userId,
boolean allowBackgroundActivityStarts) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "startService: " + service
+ " type=" + resolvedType + " args=" + service.getExtras());
final boolean callerFg;
if (caller != null) {
final ProcessRecord callerApp = mAm.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp == null) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ") when starting service " + service);
}
callerFg = callerApp.setSchedGroup != ProcessList.SCHED_GROUP_BACKGROUND;
} else {
callerFg = true;
}
//(1)解析、创建响应的ServiceRecord
ServiceLookupResult res =
retrieveServiceLocked(service, null, resolvedType, callingPackage,
callingPid, callingUid, userId, true, callerFg, false, false);
if (res == null) {
return null;
}
if (res.record == null) {
return new ComponentName("!", res.permission != null
? res.permission : "private to package");
}
ServiceRecord r = res.record;
if (!mAm.mUserController.exists(r.userId)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Trying to start service with non-existent user! " + r.userId);
return null;
}
// If we're starting indirectly (e.g. from PendingIntent), figure out whether
// we're launching into an app in a background state. This keys off of the same
// idleness state tracking as e.g. O+ background service start policy.
final boolean bgLaunch = !mAm.isUidActiveLocked(r.appInfo.uid);
// If the app has strict background restrictions, we treat any bg service
// start analogously to the legacy-app forced-restrictions case, regardless
// of its target SDK version.
boolean forcedStandby = false;
if (bgLaunch && appRestrictedAnyInBackground(r.appInfo.uid, r.packageName)) {
if (DEBUG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Forcing bg-only service start only for " + r.shortInstanceName
+ " : bgLaunch=" + bgLaunch + " callerFg=" + callerFg);
}
forcedStandby = true;
}
// If this is a direct-to-foreground start, make sure it is allowed as per the app op.
boolean forceSilentAbort = false;
if (fgRequired) {
final int mode = mAm.getAppOpsManager().checkOpNoThrow(
AppOpsManager.OP_START_FOREGROUND, r.appInfo.uid, r.packageName);
switch (mode) {
case AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED:
case AppOpsManager.MODE_DEFAULT:
// All okay.
break;
case AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED:
// Not allowed, fall back to normal start service, failing siliently
// if background check restricts that.
Slog.w(TAG, "startForegroundService not allowed due to app op: service "
+ service + " to " + r.shortInstanceName
+ " from pid=" + callingPid + " uid=" + callingUid
+ " pkg=" + callingPackage);
fgRequired = false;
forceSilentAbort = true;
break;
default:
return new ComponentName("!!", "foreground not allowed as per app op");
}
}
// If this isn't a direct-to-foreground start, check our ability to kick off an
// arbitrary service
if (forcedStandby || (!r.startRequested && !fgRequired)) {
// Before going further -- if this app is not allowed to start services in the
// background, then at this point we aren't going to let it period.
final int allowed = mAm.getAppStartModeLocked(r.appInfo.uid, r.packageName,
r.appInfo.targetSdkVersion, callingPid, false, false, forcedStandby);
if (allowed != ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_NORMAL) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Background start not allowed: service "
+ service + " to " + r.shortInstanceName
+ " from pid=" + callingPid + " uid=" + callingUid
+ " pkg=" + callingPackage + " startFg?=" + fgRequired);
if (allowed == ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_DELAYED || forceSilentAbort) {
// In this case we are silently disabling the app, to disrupt as
// little as possible existing apps.
return null;
}
if (forcedStandby) {
// This is an O+ app, but we might be here because the user has placed
// it under strict background restrictions. Don't punish the app if it's
// trying to do the right thing but we're denying it for that reason.
if (fgRequired) {
if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Silently dropping foreground service launch due to FAS");
}
return null;
}
}
// This app knows it is in the new model where this operation is not
// allowed, so tell it what has happened.
UidRecord uidRec = mAm.mProcessList.getUidRecordLocked(r.appInfo.uid);
return new ComponentName("?", "app is in background uid " + uidRec);
}
}
// At this point we've applied allowed-to-start policy based on whether this was
// an ordinary startService() or a startForegroundService(). Now, only require that
// the app follow through on the startForegroundService() -> startForeground()
// contract if it actually targets O+.
if (r.appInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.O && fgRequired) {
if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK || DEBUG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
Slog.i(TAG, "startForegroundService() but host targets "
+ r.appInfo.targetSdkVersion + " - not requiring startForeground()");
}
fgRequired = false;
}
NeededUriGrants neededGrants = mAm.mUgmInternal.checkGrantUriPermissionFromIntent(
service, callingUid, r.packageName, r.userId);
// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run,
// we do not start the service and launch a review activity if the calling app
// is in the foreground passing it a pending intent to start the service when
// review is completed.
// XXX This is not dealing with fgRequired!
if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r, callingPackage, callingFeatureId,
callingUid, service, callerFg, userId)) {
return null;
}
if (unscheduleServiceRestartLocked(r, callingUid, false)) {
if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "START SERVICE WHILE RESTART PENDING: " + r);
}
r.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.startRequested = true;
r.delayedStop = false;
r.fgRequired = fgRequired;
r.pendingStarts.add(new ServiceRecord.StartItem(r, false, r.makeNextStartId(),
service, neededGrants, callingUid));
if (fgRequired) {
// We are now effectively running a foreground service.
ServiceState stracker = r.getTracker();
if (stracker != null) {
stracker.setForeground(true, mAm.mProcessStats.getMemFactorLocked(),
r.lastActivity);
}
mAm.mAppOpsService.startOperation(AppOpsManager.getToken(mAm.mAppOpsService),
AppOpsManager.OP_START_FOREGROUND, r.appInfo.uid, r.packageName, null,
true, false, null, false);
}
final ServiceMap smap = getServiceMapLocked(r.userId);
boolean addToStarting = false;
if (!callerFg && !fgRequired && r.app == null
&& mAm.mUserController.hasStartedUserState(r.userId)) {
ProcessRecord proc = mAm.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName, r.appInfo.uid, false);
if (proc == null || proc.getCurProcState() > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER) {
// If this is not coming from a foreground caller, then we may want
// to delay the start if there are already other background services
// that are starting. This is to avoid process start spam when lots
// of applications are all handling things like connectivity broadcasts.
// We only do this for cached processes, because otherwise an application
// can have assumptions about calling startService() for a service to run
// in its own process, and for that process to not be killed before the
// service is started. This is especially the case for receivers, which
// may start a service in onReceive() to do some additional work and have
// initialized some global state as part of that.
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Potential start delay of "
+ r + " in " + proc);
if (r.delayed) {
// This service is already scheduled for a delayed start; just leave
// it still waiting.
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Continuing to delay: " + r);
return r.name;
}
if (smap.mStartingBackground.size() >= mMaxStartingBackground) {
// Something else is starting, delay!
Slog.i(TAG_SERVICE, "Delaying start of: " + r);
smap.mDelayedStartList.add(r);
r.delayed = true;
return r.name;
}
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Not delaying: " + r);
addToStarting = true;
} else if (proc.getCurProcState() >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE) {
// We slightly loosen when we will enqueue this new service as a background
// starting service we are waiting for, to also include processes that are
// currently running other services or receivers.
addToStarting = true;
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
"Not delaying, but counting as bg: " + r);
} else if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
sb.append("Not potential delay (state=").append(proc.getCurProcState())
.append(' ').append(proc.adjType);
String reason = proc.makeAdjReason();
if (reason != null) {
sb.append(' ');
sb.append(reason);
}
sb.append("): ");
sb.append(r.toString());
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, sb.toString());
}
} else if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) {
if (callerFg || fgRequired) {
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Not potential delay (callerFg=" + callerFg + " uid="
+ callingUid + " pid=" + callingPid + " fgRequired=" + fgRequired + "): " + r);
} else if (r.app != null) {
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Not potential delay (cur app=" + r.app + "): " + r);
} else {
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
"Not potential delay (user " + r.userId + " not started): " + r);
}
}
if (allowBackgroundActivityStarts) {
r.whitelistBgActivityStartsOnServiceStart();
}
**//(2)调用内部方法**
ComponentName cmp = startServiceInnerLocked(smap, service, r, callerFg, addToStarting);
if (!r.mAllowWhileInUsePermissionInFgs) {
r.mAllowWhileInUsePermissionInFgs =
shouldAllowWhileInUsePermissionInFgsLocked(callingPackage, callingPid,
callingUid, service, r, allowBackgroundActivityStarts);
}
return cmp;
}
ComponentName startServiceInnerLocked(ServiceMap smap, Intent service, ServiceRecord r,
boolean callerFg, boolean addToStarting) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
ServiceState stracker = r.getTracker();
if (stracker != null) {
stracker.setStarted(true, mAm.mProcessStats.getMemFactorLocked(), r.lastActivity);
}
r.callStart = false;
FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED, r.appInfo.uid,
r.name.getPackageName(), r.name.getClassName(),
FrameworkStatsLog.SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__START);
synchronized (r.stats.getBatteryStats()) {
r.stats.startRunningLocked();
}
String error = bringUpServiceLocked(r, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false, false);
if (error != null) {
return new ComponentName("!!", error);
}
if (r.startRequested && addToStarting) {
boolean first = smap.mStartingBackground.size() == 0;
smap.mStartingBackground.add(r);
r.startingBgTimeout = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + mAm.mConstants.BG_START_TIMEOUT;
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_SERVICE) {
RuntimeException here = new RuntimeException("here");
here.fillInStackTrace();
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Starting background (first=" + first + "): " + r, here);
} else if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) {
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Starting background (first=" + first + "): " + r);
}
if (first) {
smap.rescheduleDelayedStartsLocked();
}
} else if (callerFg || r.fgRequired) {
smap.ensureNotStartingBackgroundLocked(r);
}
return r.name;
}
private String bringUpServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, int intentFlags, boolean execInFg,
boolean whileRestarting, boolean permissionsReviewRequired)
throws TransactionTooLargeException {
**//注释一:如果Service已经创建,则直接调用sendServiceArgsLocked(),最终会触发Service.onStartCommand()方法调用**
// r 是serviceRecord
if (r.app != null && r.app.thread != null) {
sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, false);
return null;
}
if (!whileRestarting && mRestartingServices.contains(r)) {
// If waiting for a restart, then do nothing.
return null;
}
if (DEBUG_SERVICE) {
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Bringing up " + r + " " + r.intent + " fg=" + r.fgRequired);
}
// We are now bringing the service up, so no longer in the
// restarting state.
if (mRestartingServices.remove(r)) {
clearRestartingIfNeededLocked(r);
}
// Make sure this service is no longer considered delayed, we are starting it now.
if (r.delayed) {
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "REM FR DELAY LIST (bring up): " + r);
getServiceMapLocked(r.userId).mDelayedStartList.remove(r);
r.delayed = false;
}
// Make sure that the user who owns this service is started. If not,
// we don't want to allow it to run.
if (!mAm.mUserController.hasStartedUserState(r.userId)) {
String msg = "Unable to launch app "
+ r.appInfo.packageName + "/"
+ r.appInfo.uid + " for service "
+ r.intent.getIntent() + ": user " + r.userId + " is stopped";
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
bringDownServiceLocked(r);
return msg;
}
// Service is now being launched, its package can't be stopped.
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
r.packageName, false, r.userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
+ r.packageName + ": " + e);
}
final boolean isolated = (r.serviceInfo.flags&ServiceInfo.FLAG_ISOLATED_PROCESS) != 0;
final String procName = r.processName;
HostingRecord hostingRecord = new HostingRecord("service", r.instanceName);
ProcessRecord app;
if (!isolated) {
app = mAm.getProcessRecordLocked(procName, r.appInfo.uid, false);
if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU, "bringUpServiceLocked: appInfo.uid=" + r.appInfo.uid
+ " app=" + app);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
app.addPackage(r.appInfo.packageName, r.appInfo.longVersionCode, mAm.mProcessStats);
//注释二:非独立进程，则直接启动Service:onCreate(),onStartCommad()方法
realStartServiceLocked(r, app, execInFg);
return null;
} catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting service " + r.shortInstanceName, e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
} else {
// If this service runs in an isolated process, then each time
// we call startProcessLocked() we will get a new isolated
// process, starting another process if we are currently waiting
// for a previous process to come up. To deal with this, we store
// in the service any current isolated process it is running in or
// waiting to have come up.
app = r.isolatedProc;
if (WebViewZygote.isMultiprocessEnabled()
&& r.serviceInfo.packageName.equals(WebViewZygote.getPackageName())) {
hostingRecord = HostingRecord.byWebviewZygote(r.instanceName);
}
if ((r.serviceInfo.flags & ServiceInfo.FLAG_USE_APP_ZYGOTE) != 0) {
hostingRecord = HostingRecord.byAppZygote(r.instanceName, r.definingPackageName,
r.definingUid);
}
}
// Not running -- get it started, and enqueue this service record
// to be executed when the app comes up.
//注释三: 如果Service要运行独立进程，且进程不存在,则创建新进程.
if (app == null && !permissionsReviewRequired) {
// TODO (chriswailes): Change the Zygote policy flags based on if the launch-for-service
// was initiated from a notification tap or not.
if ((app=mAm.startProcessLocked(procName, r.appInfo, true, intentFlags,
hostingRecord, ZYGOTE_POLICY_FLAG_EMPTY, false, isolated, false)) == null) {
String msg = "Unable to launch app "
+ r.appInfo.packageName + "/"
+ r.appInfo.uid + " for service "
+ r.intent.getIntent() + ": process is bad";
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
bringDownServiceLocked(r);
return msg;
}
if (isolated) {
r.isolatedProc = app;
}
}
if (r.fgRequired) {
if (DEBUG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Whitelisting " + UserHandle.formatUid(r.appInfo.uid)
+ " for fg-service launch");
}
mAm.tempWhitelistUidLocked(r.appInfo.uid,
SERVICE_START_FOREGROUND_TIMEOUT, "fg-service-launch");
}
if (!mPendingServices.contains(r)) {
mPendingServices.add(r);
}
if (r.delayedStop) {
// Oh and hey we've already been asked to stop!
r.delayedStop = false;
if (r.startRequested) {
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
"Applying delayed stop (in bring up): " + r);
stopServiceLocked(r);
}
}
return null;
}
下面我们一起来看一下ActiveServices是 如何创建，并启动Service的。
核心方法在realStartServiceLocked()
private final void realStartServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r,
ProcessRecord app, boolean execInFg) throws RemoteException {
if (app.thread == null) {
throw new RemoteException();
}
if (DEBUG_MU)
Slog.v(TAG_MU, "realStartServiceLocked, ServiceRecord.uid = " + r.appInfo.uid
+ ", ProcessRecord.uid = " + app.uid);
r.setProcess(app);
r.restartTime = r.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final boolean newService = app.startService(r);
bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "create");
mAm.updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
updateServiceForegroundLocked(r.app, /* oomAdj= */ false);
mAm.updateOomAdjLocked(app, OomAdjuster.OOM_ADJ_REASON_START_SERVICE);
boolean created = false;
try {
if (LOG_SERVICE_START_STOP) {
String nameTerm;
int lastPeriod = r.shortInstanceName.lastIndexOf('.');
nameTerm = lastPeriod >= 0 ? r.shortInstanceName.substring(lastPeriod)
: r.shortInstanceName;
EventLogTags.writeAmCreateService(
r.userId, System.identityHashCode(r), nameTerm, r.app.uid, r.app.pid);
}
FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.SERVICE_LAUNCH_REPORTED, r.appInfo.uid,
r.name.getPackageName(), r.name.getClassName());
synchronized (r.stats.getBatteryStats()) {
r.stats.startLaunchedLocked();
}
mAm.notifyPackageUse(r.serviceInfo.packageName,
PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_SERVICE);
app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE);
//(1)向ApplicationThread发送消息，创建Service
app.thread.scheduleCreateService(r, r.serviceInfo,
mAm.compatibilityInfoForPackage(r.serviceInfo.applicationInfo),
app.getReportedProcState());
r.postNotification();
created = true;
} catch (DeadObjectException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Application dead when creating service " + r);
mAm.appDiedLocked(app, "Died when creating service");
throw e;
} finally {
if (!created) {
// Keep the executeNesting count accurate.
final boolean inDestroying = mDestroyingServices.contains(r);
serviceDoneExecutingLocked(r, inDestroying, inDestroying);
// Cleanup.
if (newService) {
app.stopService(r);
r.setProcess(null);
}
// Retry.
if (!inDestroying) {
scheduleServiceRestartLocked(r, false);
}
}
}
if (r.whitelistManager) {
app.whitelistManager = true;
}
requestServiceBindingsLocked(r, execInFg);
updateServiceClientActivitiesLocked(app, null, true);
if (newService && created) {
app.addBoundClientUidsOfNewService(r);
}
// If the service is in the started state, and there are no
// pending arguments, then fake up one so its onStartCommand() will
// be called.
if (r.startRequested && r.callStart && r.pendingStarts.size() == 0) {
r.pendingStarts.add(new ServiceRecord.StartItem(r, false, r.makeNextStartId(),
null, null, 0));
}
sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, true);
if (r.delayed) {
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "REM FR DELAY LIST (new proc): " + r);
getServiceMapLocked(r.userId).mDelayedStartList.remove(r);
r.delayed = false;
}
if (r.delayedStop) {
// Oh and hey we've already been asked to stop!
r.delayedStop = false;
if (r.startRequested) {
if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
"Applying delayed stop (from start): " + r);
stopServiceLocked(r);
}
}
}
1、scheduleCreateService
利用ApplicationThread 向app进程发送IPC消息
ApplicationThread.scheduleCreateService()
ApplicationThread发送H.CREATE_SERVICE消息
ActivityThread.handleCreateService()
ActivityThread类
public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,
ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.info = info;
s.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s);
}
handleCreateService()中完成了以下操作:
利用LoadedApk创建了Service实例,
创建ContextImpl()实例
调用Service.attach()完成ContextImpl的绑定
调用Service.onCreate()方法
2、 sendServiceArgsLocked 启动Service的参数处理
ActiveServices.sendServiceArgsLocked 主要做的操作就是,通过ApplicationThread发送scheduleServiceArgs的IPC消息
private final void sendServiceArgsLocked(ServiceRecord r, boolean execInFg,
boolean oomAdjusted) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
final int N = r.pendingStarts.size();
if (N == 0) {
return;
}
ArrayList<ServiceStartArgs> args = new ArrayList<>();
while (r.pendingStarts.size() > 0) {
ServiceRecord.StartItem si = r.pendingStarts.remove(0);
if (DEBUG_SERVICE) {
Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Sending arguments to: "
+ r + " " + r.intent + " args=" + si.intent);
}
if (si.intent == null && N > 1) {
// If somehow we got a dummy null intent in the middle,
// then skip it. DO NOT skip a null intent when it is
// the only one in the list -- this is to support the
// onStartCommand(null) case.
continue;
}
si.deliveredTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.deliveredStarts.add(si);
si.deliveryCount++;
if (si.neededGrants != null) {
mAm.mUgmInternal.grantUriPermissionUncheckedFromIntent(si.neededGrants,
si.getUriPermissionsLocked());
}
mAm.grantImplicitAccess(r.userId, si.intent, si.callingId,
UserHandle.getAppId(r.appInfo.uid)
);
bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "start");
if (!oomAdjusted) {
oomAdjusted = true;
mAm.updateOomAdjLocked(r.app, true, OomAdjuster.OOM_ADJ_REASON_START_SERVICE);
}
if (r.fgRequired && !r.fgWaiting) {
if (!r.isForeground) {
if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Launched service must call startForeground() within timeout: " + r);
}
scheduleServiceForegroundTransitionTimeoutLocked(r);
} else {
if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Service already foreground; no new timeout: " + r);
}
r.fgRequired = false;
}
}
int flags = 0;
if (si.deliveryCount > 1) {
flags |= Service.START_FLAG_RETRY;
}
if (si.doneExecutingCount > 0) {
flags |= Service.START_FLAG_REDELIVERY;
}
args.add(new ServiceStartArgs(si.taskRemoved, si.id, flags, si.intent));
}
ParceledListSlice<ServiceStartArgs> slice = new ParceledListSlice<>(args);
slice.setInlineCountLimit(4);
Exception caughtException = null;
try {
//ActiveServices.sendServiceArgsLocked 主要做的操作就是,通过ApplicationThread发送scheduleServiceArgs的IPC消息
r.app.thread.scheduleServiceArgs(r, slice);
} catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Transaction too large for " + args.size()
+ " args, first: " + args.get(0).args);
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed delivering service starts", e);
caughtException = e;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Remote process gone... we'll let the normal cleanup take care of this.
if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Crashed while sending args: " + r);
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed delivering service starts", e);
caughtException = e;
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unexpected exception", e);
caughtException = e;
}
if (caughtException != null) {
// Keep nesting count correct
final boolean inDestroying = mDestroyingServices.contains(r);
for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
serviceDoneExecutingLocked(r, inDestroying, inDestroying);
}
if (caughtException instanceof TransactionTooLargeException) {
throw (TransactionTooLargeException)caughtException;
}
}
}
ApplicationThread.scheduleServiceArgs()
public final void scheduleServiceArgs(IBinder token, ParceledListSlice args) {
List<ServiceStartArgs> list = args.getList();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
ServiceStartArgs ssa = list.get(i);
ServiceArgsData s = new ServiceArgsData();
s.token = token;
s.taskRemoved = ssa.taskRemoved;
s.startId = ssa.startId;
s.flags = ssa.flags;
s.args = ssa.args;
sendMessage(H.SERVICE_ARGS, s);
}
}
发送H.SERVICE_ARGS 消息
ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(),调用Service.onStartCommand()
private void handleServiceArgs(ServiceArgsData data) {
Service s = mServices.get(data.token);
if (!data.taskRemoved) {
res = s.onStartCommand(data.args, data.flags, data.startId);
} else {
s.onTaskRemoved(data.args);
res = Service.START_TASK_REMOVED_COMPLETE;
}
}
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