Oracle 12c Data Guard 环境修改主备库IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-16 10:14:03 发布

Leo-2016

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-16 10:14:03 发布

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分类专栏： Oracle 12c Data Guard

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因为虚拟机IP 地址冲突，需要修改DG IP 地址，顺便测试一下 DG 修改IP的步骤。

一. IP 及数据库信息
修改之前：
主库：192.168.1.60
备库：192.168.1.61

修改之后：
主库：192.168.1.10
备库：192.168.1.11

数据库版本： 12.2.0.1.0
操作系统版本： Redhat 7.3

二. Shutdown 主备库实例及监听

2.1 shutdown 主库

[oracle@dg1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
[
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 26 16:58:46 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL>conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select db_unique_name,open_mode from v$database;

DB_UNIQUE_NAME		       OPEN_MODE
------------------------------ --------------------
pdbcndba_p		       READ WRITE

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

2.2 shutdown 备库

[oracle@dg2 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 26 17:07:58 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select db_unique_name,open_mode from v$database;

DB_UNIQUE_NAME		       OPEN_MODE
------------------------------ --------------------
pdbcndba_s		       READ ONLY WITH APPLY

SQL>  shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

2.3 停主备库的监听

--主库
[oracle@dg1 ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 26-MAY-2017 17:09:42

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg1)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully

--备库
[oracle@dg2 ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 26-MAY-2017 17:09:45

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg2)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully

三. 修改服务器IP信息

3.1 主库操作

3.1.1修改IP

[root@dg1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost
192.168.1.10 dg1
192.168.1.11 dg2

[root@dg1 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@dg1 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-enp0s3  ifdown-ib    ifdown-ppp       ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ib    ifup-plusb   ifup-Team         network-functions
ifcfg-lo      ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes    ifup           ifup-ippp  ifup-post    ifup-TeamPort     network-functions-ipv6
ifdown        ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit       ifup-aliases   ifup-ipv6  ifup-ppp     ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep   ifdown-isdn  ifdown-Team      ifup-bnep      ifup-isdn  ifup-routes  ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth    ifdown-post  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-eth       ifup-plip  ifup-sit     init.ipv6-global

[root@dg1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3 
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="enp0s3"
UUID="4d53412d-c2c8-46c6-8d8d-57e4d05007e1"
DEVICE="enp0s3"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.1.10"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"
DNS1=114.114.114.114
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_PRIVACY="no"

3.1.2 重启network

注意这里是redhat 7.3 重启网络服务命令

linux 6 重启命令 service network restart

[root@dg1 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network.service

[root@dg1 ~]# ifconfig
enp0s3: flags=4163
   
   
     mtu 1500 inet 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 inet6 fe80::4c05:b135:3ecf:4423 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 
     ether 08:00:27:ad:20:fe txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 1495050 bytes 147897088 (141.0 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 2988290 bytes 7840223919 (7.3 GiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73 
    
      mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10 
     
       loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback) RX packets 461408 bytes 122914610 (117.2 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 461408 bytes 122914610 (117.2 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 virbr0: flags=4099 
      
        mtu 1500 inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255 ether 52:54:00:50:ba:a8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

3.1.3修改监听信息

[oracle@dg1 admin]$ cat listener.ora 
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = cndba)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dg1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle


[oracle@dg1 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora 
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

CNDBA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

pdbcndba_p =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

pdbcndba_s =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.11)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

3.2 备库操作

3.2.1修改IP

[root@dg2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost
192.168.1.10 dg1
192.168.1.11 dg2

[root@dg2 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@dg2 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-enp0s3  ifdown-ib    ifdown-ppp       ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ib    ifup-plusb   ifup-Team         network-functions
ifcfg-lo      ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes    ifup           ifup-ippp  ifup-post    ifup-TeamPort     network-functions-ipv6
ifdown        ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit       ifup-aliases   ifup-ipv6  ifup-ppp     ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep   ifdown-isdn  ifdown-Team      ifup-bnep      ifup-isdn  ifup-routes  ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth    ifdown-post  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-eth       ifup-plip  ifup-sit     init.ipv6-global

[root@dg2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3 
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="enp0s3"
UUID="1fa4056e-afbb-44ea-a368-1c36a3242cee"
DEVICE="enp0s3"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.1.11"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_PRIVACY="no"

3.2.2 重启network

[root@dg2 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network.service

3.2.3 修改监听信息

[root@dg2 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Fri May 26 17:07:55 CST 2017 on pts/0
[oracle@dg2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dg2 db_1]$ cd network/admin
[oracle@dg2 admin]$ ls
listener.ora  samples  shrept.lst  tnsnames.ora

[oracle@dg2 admin]$ cat listener.ora 
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = cndba)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dg2)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle


[oracle@dg2 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora 
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

CNDBA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.11)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

pdbcndba_p =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

pdbcndba_s =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.11)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = cndba)
    )
  )

四. 启动Data Guard并验证同步

4.1 启动备库监听和实例
4.1.1 启动监听

[oracle@dg2 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 26-MAY-2017 17:40:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dg2)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg2)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                26-MAY-2017 17:40:27
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dg2)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "cndba" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "cndba", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

4.1.2 启动实例

[oracle@dg2 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 26 17:42:20 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1593835520 bytes
Fixed Size		    8793256 bytes
Variable Size		 1023411032 bytes
Database Buffers	  553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7983104 bytes

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1593835520 bytes
Fixed Size		    8793256 bytes
Variable Size		 1023411032 bytes
Database Buffers	  553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7983104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY

4.2 启动主库监听和实例

4.2.1 启动主库监听

[oracle@dg1 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 26-MAY-2017 17:40:06

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dg1)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                26-MAY-2017 17:40:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dg1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "cndba" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "cndba", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

4.2.2 启动主库实例至open状态

oracle@dg1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 26 17:48:08 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1593835520 bytes
Fixed Size		    8793256 bytes
Variable Size		  989856600 bytes
Database Buffers	  587202560 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7983104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

4.3 验证主备库同步

--主库操作

SQL> alter session set container=pdbcndba;

Session altered.

SQL> select count(*) from cndba;
select count(*) from cndba
                     *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database or pluggable database not open: queries allowed on fixed
tables or views only


SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME			  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
	 3 PDBCNDBA			  MOUNTED
SQL> alter database open;


Database altered.

SQL> SQL> select count(*) from cndba;

  COUNT(*)
----------
	37

SQL> insert into cndba select * from dba_users;

38 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>  select count(1) from cndba;

  COUNT(1)
----------
	75


SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@dg1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 26 17:51:07 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME			  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
	 2 PDB$SEED			  READ ONLY  NO
	 3 PDBCNDBA			  READ WRITE NO
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

--备库操作

SQL> alter session set container=pdbcndba;     

Session altered.

SQL> select count(1) from cndba;
select count(1) from cndba
                     *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database or pluggable database not open: queries allowed on fixed
tables or views only


SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select count(1) from cndba;

  COUNT(1)
----------
	75

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Oracle 12c Data Guard 环境修改主备库IP地址

因为虚拟机IP 地址冲突，需要修改DG IP 地址，顺便测试一下 DG 修改IP的步骤。一. IP 及数据库信息修改之前：主库：192.168.1.60 备库：192.168.1.61 修改之后：主库：192.168.1.10 备库：192.168.1.11 数据库版本：12.2.0.1.0 操作系统版本： Redhat 7.3二. Shut...
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