E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

努力搬砖的刷刷碗

已于 2023-01-14 22:27:33 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux ubuntu

于 2023-01-14 22:26:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leo_v_l/article/details/128690124

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Ubuntu执行apt-get install等命令行时，出现：

dpkg: error: unable to create new file '/var/lib/dpkg/info/format-new': No such  file or directory
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

经查看后发现，不知道哪一次采用别人的做法，将 /var/lib/dpkg/info 文件夹误删，导致现在无该文件夹，在其他网站的大神指引下，成功修复这个bug。
具体做法：

# create missed dpkg info directory
sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info/

# create missed dpkg alternatives directory
sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/alternatives

# recreate other directories as well
sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/{parts,triggers,updates}

# update package lists
sudo apt-get update

# install missed debconf package
sudo apt-get install debconf

# reinstall all currently installed packages to correctly fill /var/lib/dpkg/info/
sudo apt-get install --reinstall $(dpkg -l | grep ^ii | awk '{print $2}')


# And finally install whatever packages with commands like:
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install your-package