ssm整合思路
一.概述
ssm框架就是springMVC,spring,mybatis三者的整合
二.jar包的导入
1)spring相关jar
1.spring-context.jar// 这个jar文件为spring核心提供了大量的扩展。
2.spring-context-support.jar//spring-context的扩展支持,用于mvc方面
3.spring-bean.jar// 这个jar文件是所有应用都要用到的,它包含访问配置文件、创建和管理bean以及进行Ioc/DI操作相关的所有类
4.spring-core.jar//这个jar文件包含spring框架基本的核心工具类,spring其他的组件都要是使用到这个包里的类,是其他组件的基本核心
5.spring-web.jar// 这个jar文件包含web应用开发时,用到spring框架时所需要的核心类,
6.spring-tx.jar//spring提供对事务的支持,事务的相关处理以及实现类就在这个jar包中
7.spring-aspects.jar //提供对aspectj的支持,以便可以方便的将面向方面的功能集成进ide中
8.commons-logging.jar//用来记录程序运行时的活动的日志记录
9.aopalliance-1.0.jar
10.asm-3.3.1.jar
11.aspectjweaver-1.6.11.jar
12.spring-aop-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
13.spring-expression-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
14.spring-jdbc-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
15.spring-jms-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
16.spring-messaging-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
2)springmvc相关jar
1.spring-webmvc.jar //这个jar文件包含Spring MVC框架相关的所有类
3)mybatis相关jar
1.mybatis.jar//实现mybatis框架的工具包。
2.mybatis-spring.jar//集合spring与mybatis框架的工具包
3.mysql-connector-java.jar//mysql数据库链接java 的jdbc 数据库引擎的jar包
4.cglib.jar//全称是Code Generation Library
4)其他jar
1.junit-jar //junit测试相关jar
2.fastjson.jar//JSON数据转换
3.jstl-1.2.jar
4.druid-1.1.9.jar//阿里巴巴druid连接池
5.log4j-1.2.17.jar//日志相关jar
6.slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
三.代码实现
1)controller层
@Controller//声明将这个事务交给spring容器管理
@RequestMapping("/item")//当这个注解放到类上,表示以后的请求路径都需要带上这个前缀
public class ItemController {
@Autowired//自动装配,将由spring容器管理的对象交给这个对象
private ItemService itemService;
//@RequestMapping代表了前台页面访问这个controller类里方法的路径
@RequestMapping(value = "/itemList.action")
public ModelAndView queryItem() throws Exception {
List<Items> list = itemService.queryItemList();
// 创建ModelAndView,用来存放数据和视图
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
// 设置数据到模型中
mav.addObject("itemList", list);
// 设置视图jsp,需要设置视图的物理地址
mav.setViewName("itemList");
return mav;
}
2)service层
1.接口层
public interface ItemService {
List<Items> queryItemList() ;
}
2.实现层
@Service//表名这个类是业务层,并将其交给spring管理
@Transactional//开启事务
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
@Autowired//自动装配业务层代码
private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;
@Override//重写了接口里的方法
public List<Items> queryItemList() {
//调用了业务层生成的map方法
List<Items> list = itemsMapper.selectByExample(null);
return list;
}
}
3)dao层
/**
* 这里我使用了mybatis的逆向工程生成我的mapper接口
*/
public interface ItemsMapper {
int countByExample(ItemsExample example);
int deleteByExample(ItemsExample example);
//通过主键删除
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
//插入记录
int insert(Items record);
int insertSelective(Items record);
List<Items> selectByExampleWithBLOBs(ItemsExample example);
//通过example有条件的查询
List<Items> selectByExample(ItemsExample example);
//通过主键查询
Items selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") Items record, @Param("example") ItemsExample example);
int updateByExampleWithBLOBs(@Param("record") Items record, @Param("example") ItemsExample example);
int updateByExample(@Param("record") Items record, @Param("example") ItemsExample example);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Items record);
int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(Items record);
//通过主键更新
int updateByPrimaryKey(Items record);
}
4) pojo
//通过逆向工程生成的pojo类
package com.springmvc.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class Items {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float price;
private String pic;
private Date createtime;
private String detail;
public Items(Integer id, String name, Float price, Date createtime, String detail) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.createtime = createtime;
this.detail = detail;
}
public Items() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
}
public Float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic == null ? null : pic.trim();
}
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail == null ? null : detail.trim();
}
}
//这里还有一个通过逆向工程生成的ItemExample类,辅助我们的查询
package com.springmvc.pojo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class ItemsExample {
protected String orderByClause;
protected boolean distinct;
protected List<Criteria> oredCriteria;
public ItemsExample() {
oredCriteria = new ArrayList<Criteria>();
}
public void setOrderByClause(String orderByClause) {
this.orderByClause = orderByClause;
}
public String getOrderByClause() {
return orderByClause;
}
public void setDistinct(boolean distinct) {
this.distinct = distinct;
}
public boolean isDistinct() {
return distinct;
}
.....
}
}
四.配置文件
1)web.xml
<!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定springMVC配置文件 -->
<!-- SpringMVC的配置文件的默认路径是/WEB-INF/${servlet-name}-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!--spring前端控制器,拦截这些带有.action后缀的请求路径-->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 解决post的中文乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置listener,让spring容器随着项目的启动而初始化 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
2) log4j.properties
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
3)druid.properties
# druid连接池会帮你自动匹配数据库驱动,所以可以不需要配置
druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
druid.username=root
druid.password=1234
4)SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<!-- 2. 指定扫描包,会把包内所有的类都设置别名,别名的名称就是类名,大小写不敏感 -->
<package name="com.springmvc.pojo" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
5)springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
">
<!-- springMVC是spring的子项目.配置注解扫描即可 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc" />
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<!-- 以后访问的路径就是 = 前缀+逻辑视图+后缀 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置逻辑视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 配置逻辑视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
6)applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载事务的注解驱动 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 创建transactionManager -->
<bean name="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper动态代理开发 扫描 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 基本包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.springmvc.mapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建sqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 需要一个数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 需要一个resource -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!-- 连接信息 -->
<property name="url" value="${druid.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${druid.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${druid.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 加载外部文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties" />
</beans>
7)ItemsMapper.xml
<!--这是通过mybatis逆向工程自动生成的Mapper.xml文件-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.springmvc.mapper.ItemsMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.springmvc.pojo.Items" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="price" property="price" jdbcType="REAL" />
<result column="pic" property="pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="createtime" property="createtime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="ResultMapWithBLOBs" type="com.springmvc.pojo.Items" extends="BaseResultMap" >
<result column="detail" property="detail" jdbcType="LONGVARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
......
</mapper>
五.总结
一个ssm的整合基本完成,里面运用了mybatis的逆向工程,帮助我们生成pojo类,和相关的mapper接口和Mapper.xml文件,简化了我们的操作,但是,这只是一个小demo,里面还有很多功能未实现.
......未完待续