android 快捷方式

判断是否存在
public boolean isExistShortcut() {
		boolean isInstallShortcut = false;
		final ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
		final String AUTHORITY ;
		if(sdk < 2.2){
			AUTHORITY = "com.android.launcher.settings";
		}else{
		AUTHORITY = "com.android.launcher2.settings";
		}
		final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/favorites?notify=true");	


		Cursor c = cr.query(CONTENT_URI, new String[] { "title", "iconResource" }, "title=?", new String[] { "新浪微博" }, null);// XXX表示应用名称。
		if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0) {
			isInstallShortcut = true;
		}
		return isInstallShortcut;
	}
	//创建
	public void createShortcut(Context context) {
		Intent pendingIntent = new Intent();
		pendingIntent.setClassName(context.getPackageName(), “点击快捷方式要打开的activity”);
		//程序卸载后 ，该shortcut也会自动被删除
		pendingIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
		pendingIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);


		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
		intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.NAME", "快速省电");
		intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.ICON_RESOURCE",
				Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(context, R.drawable.shortcut));
		intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.INTENT", pendingIntent);
		intent.putExtra("duplicate", true);
		context.sendBroadcast(intent);
	}

	//删除
	public void deleteShortcut(){
		final ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
		final String AUTHORITY = "com.android.launcher2.settings";
		final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/favorites?notify=true");
		cr.delete(CONTENT_URI, "title=?", new String[] { "快速省电" });
	}
	private void delShortcut(){  
        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");  
                
        //快捷方式的名称  
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name));  
                
        //指定当前的Activity为快捷方式启动的对象: 如 com.everest.video.VideoPlayer  
        //注意: ComponentName的第二个参数必须是完整的类名（包名+类名），否则无法删除快捷方式  
        String appClass = this.getPackageName() + "." +this.getLocalClassName();  
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), appClass);  
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp));  
                
        sendBroadcast(shortcut);  
                
    }   


权限：
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>