Web工程采用JFreeChart作柱状图简单实例

新建一个web 工程，发布到tomcat

新建一个Servlet，配置自动。

Servlet代码： 

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class EmployeeCommServlet
 */
public class EmployeeCommServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		try{
			
			double[][] data = new double[][] {{1320}, {720}, {830}, {400}, {1000}, {1500}};  
			String[] rowKeys = {"201201", "201202", "201203", "201204", "201205", "201206"};  
			String[] columnKeys = {""}; 
			
			CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(rowKeys, columnKeys, data);   
			JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("2012上半年佣金",   
			                  "年月","佣金",dataset,  
			                  PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,  
			                  true,  
			                  false,  
			                  false);  
			
			//设置标题字体，可以处理乱码问题
			chart.getTitle().setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD,12));
			
			CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();    
			
			//X轴
			CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
			//设置设置Y轴上的文字  
			domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 11));
			//设置Y轴的标题文字
			domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); 
			
			//Y轴
			ValueAxis numberaxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
			//设置设置Y轴上的文字  
			numberaxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 12));    
			//设置Y轴的标题文字  
			numberaxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 12));    
			
			//这句代码解决了底部汉字乱码的问题 
			chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));  
			
			
			//设置网格背景颜色  
			plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);  
			//设置网格竖线颜色  
			plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.pink);  
			//设置网格横线颜色  
			plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.pink);  
			  
			//显示每个柱的数值，并修改该数值的字体属性  
			BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();  
			renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());  
			renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);  
			  
			//默认的数字显示在柱子中，通过如下两句可调整数字的显示  
			//注意：此句很关键，若无此句，那数字的显示会被覆盖，给人数字没有显示出来的问题  
			renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_LEFT));  
			renderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(10D);  
			  
			//设置每个月份所包含的多种佣金柱的之间距离，如果每个月需要分别显示多种佣金的话  
			//renderer.setItemMargin(0.4);  
			
			plot.setRenderer(renderer);  
		    
			int width = 600;
			int height= 400;
			String fileName = "comm.jpeg";
			
			String url  = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("\\");
			
			System.out.println(url);
			
		    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(url+fileName);
		    ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(os, chart, width, height);
		    
		    os.flush();
		    if(os != null)
		    	os.close();
		    
		    request.setAttribute("pic", fileName);
		    request.setAttribute("width", width);
		    request.setAttribute("height", height);
		    
		    request.getRequestDispatcher("/employee.jsp").forward(request, response);
		    
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

JSP：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gbk" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head><title>Employee Commission</title>
</head>
<body>

<img src="<%=request.getAttribute("pic") %>" 
	width="<%=request.getAttribute("width") %>" 
	height="<%=request.getAttribute("height") %>" >

<p>
<a href="http://lapulande.iteye.com/blog/847961" target="_blank">参考文档一</a><br><br>
<a href="http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/" target="">JFree官方学习网</a><br>
<a href="http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/api/javadoc/index.html" target="">JFree官方API</a><br>
<a href="http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/" target="">JFree官方学习网</a><br>
不懂多上网查
</p>

<br>
<a href="CommDetailServlet" >详细图</a>

</body>
</html>

完事了。