dom4j (2) 编辑

这次搞个基金的信息fund.xml放在工程根目录下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<funds>
	<fund ID="0">
		<name>华夏大盘</name>
		<code>000011</code>
		<type>混合型</type>
		<url>http://jingzhi.funds.hexun.com/000011.shtml</url>
	</fund>
	<fund ID="1">
		<name>华安宏利</name>
		<code>040005</code>
		<type>股票型</type>
		<url>http://jingzhi.funds.hexun.com/040005.shtml</url>
	</fund>
</funds>

ID还是大写字母的"ID"作attribute。

构造个相应的Java Bean：

package leon.corejava.model;

public class Fund {
	private String name;
	private String code;
	private String url;
	private String type;
	
	public String toString(){
		return this.code+"\t"+this.name+"\t"+this.url;
	}
	
	//getter and setter
	//...
	
}

测试类：

package leon.corejava.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import leon.corejava.model.Fund;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class FundXMLTest {
	public static final String ID="ID";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		File xmlFile = new File("fund.xml");
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(xmlFile);
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		
		List<Fund> fundList = new ArrayList<Fund>();
		int i=0;
		for(Iterator iter = root.elementIterator();iter.hasNext();){  
            Element element = (Element) iter.next();  
            fundList.add(elementToFund(element));
            i++;
		}
		
		for(Fund f : fundList){
			System.out.println(f);
		}
		
		//modify element
		Element e = root.elementByID("0");
		e.element("name").setText("华夏大盘精选");
		
		//add new element
		Element newFund = root.addElement("fund");
		newFund.addAttribute(ID, String.valueOf(i));
		newFund.addElement("name").setText("中信双利");
		newFund.addElement("code").setText("288102");
		newFund.addElement("url").setText("http://jingzhi.funds.hexun.com/288102.shtml");
		
		write(doc,new File("new_fund.xml"));
	}
	
	public static Fund elementToFund(Element e){
		Fund f = new Fund();
		f.setCode(e.element("code").getTextTrim());
		f.setName(e.element("name").getTextTrim());
		f.setUrl(e.element("url").getTextTrim());
		f.setType(e.element("type").getTextTrim());
		return f;
	}
	
	public static void write(Document document,File f) throws IOException {
		// format xml
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		// format short xml
		//format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
		
		//not format
		//XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(f));
		
		//format.setEncoding("GBK");
		
		//format
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(f),format);
		
		writer.write(document);

		/*
		// format short xml
		format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
		writer = new XMLWriter(System.out, format);
		*/
		writer.close();
	}
}

工程根目录创建出一个新的文件new_fund.xml。