python设计模式之桥接模式

桥接模式

这个模式其实就是把产品类的实现和抽象类分离，能够灵活的变化，假如你记得状态模式,它是修改内部属性， 而桥接模式是指定好内部属性，每个产品类指定这个属性被桥接模式类调用，适用于产品类可能经常调整变化，这样还能减少了产品类之间的耦合

python的例子

这里实现一个打印操作系统名字的功能

class Bridge(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.__implementation = None

    def someFunctionality(self):
        raise NotImplemented()

class UseCase1(Bridge):
    # 根据初始化参数传入实现的产品类
    def __init__(self, implementation):
        self.__implementation = implementation
    # 根据传入的产品类的属性打印结果
    def someFunctionality(self):
        print "UseCase1: ",
        self.__implementation.anotherFunctionality()


class UseCase2(Bridge):
    def __init__(self, implementation):
        self.__implementation = implementation

    def someFunctionality(self):
        print "UseCase2: ",
        self.__implementation.anotherFunctionality()


class ImplementationInterface:

    def anotherFunctionality(self):
        raise NotImplemented

# 这里其实才是实现的产品类
class Linux(ImplementationInterface):

    # 它定义了这个方法，回应操作系统的名字
    def anotherFunctionality(self):
        print "Linux!"


class Windows(ImplementationInterface):
    def anotherFunctionality(self):
        print "Windows."


def main():
    linux = Linux()
    windows = Windows()

    useCase = UseCase1(linux)
    useCase.someFunctionality()

    useCase = UseCase1(windows)
    useCase.someFunctionality()

    useCase = UseCase2(linux)
    useCase.someFunctionality()

    useCase = UseCase2(windows)
    useCase.someFunctionality()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()