MIT 6.0001 ps2

本文详细探讨了MIT计算机科学入门课程6.0001的第二阶段编程作业,涵盖问题分析、算法设计和代码实现,帮助初学者理解基本编程概念。
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# Problem Set 2, hangman.py
# Name: 
# Collaborators:
# Time spent:

# Hangman Game
# -----------------------------------
# Helper code
# You don't need to understand this helper code,
# but you will have to know how to use the functions
# (so be sure to read the docstrings!)
import random
import string

WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"


def load_words():
    """
    Returns a list of valid words. Words are strings of lowercase letters.
    
    Depending on the size of the word list, this function may
    take a while to finish.
    """
    print("Loading word list from file...")
    # inFile: file
    inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r')
    # line: string
    line = inFile.readline()
    # wordlist: list of strings
    wordlist = line.split()
    print("  ", len(wordlist), "words loaded.")
    return wordlist



def choose_word(wordlist):
    """
    wordlist (list): list of words (strings)
    
    Returns a word from wordlist at random
    """
    return random.choice(wordlist)

# end of helper code

# -----------------------------------

# Load the list of words into the variable wordlist
# so that it can be accessed from anywhere in the program
wordlist = load_words()


def is_word_guessed(secret_word, letters_guessed):
    '''
    secret_word: string, the word the user is guessing; assumes all letters are
      lowercase
    letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far;
      assumes that all letters are lowercase
    returns: boolean, True if all the letters of secret_word are in letters_guessed;
      False otherwise
    '''
    # FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE AND DELETE "pass"
    for char in secret_word:
        if char not in letters_guessed:
            return False
        else:
            return True


def get_guessed_word(secret_word, letters_guessed):
    '''
    secret_word: string, the word the user is guessing
    letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far
    returns: string, comprised of letters, underscores (_), and spaces that represents
      which letters in secret_word have been guessed so far.
    '''
    # FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE AND DELETE "pass"
    guessed = []
    for i in range(len(secret_word)):
        if secret_word[i] in letters_guessed:
            guessed.append(secret_word[i])

        else:
            guessed.append('_ ')
    return ''.join(guessed)

# secret_word = 'apple'
# letters_guessed = ['e', 'i', 'k', 'p', 'r', 's']
# print(get_guessed_word(secret_word, letters_guessed) )

def get_available_letters(letters_guessed):
    '''
    letters_guessed: list (of letters), which letters have been guessed so far
    returns: string (of letters), comprised of letters that represents which letters have n
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