durid配置内容及使用

一、druid yml编写

对durid的相关内容的配置。

需导入相关依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>

spring:
  datasource:
#   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud
    
    #自定义数据源，springboot2.0否则默认使用hikari.HikariDataSource
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource 
    
#   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
#   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙  
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true  
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

下图为 狂神 总结

二、对数据源其他配置测试

package com.wj.springbootdata;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootDataApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
***     System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }
}

代码须在***的位置上打上断点进行调试，但目前没有编写配置类无法读取该块的配置内容。

三、config配置文件

package com.wj.springbootdata.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “spring.datasource”)
需要通过该注解去读取yml中对druid的配置信息 ，此时可通过断点查看到druid的配置信息。

四、配置Druid数据源监控

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//允许所有
        //initParams.put("allow","localhost");//只允许本机访问
        //initParams.put("deny","localhost");//只拒绝本机访问
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }

ResourceServlet中Druid的相关属性设置，与上面代码的key对应

五、配置web监控filter

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*,/jdbc/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }

一定要注意接触druid的拦截，不然会出现无法访问druid自带的界面
initParams.put(“exclusions”,".js,.css,/druid/,/jdbc/");
以下为可设置的属性

随后登录http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html去访问对应界面

六、配置总代码

package com.wj.springbootdata.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//允许所有
//        initParams.put("allow","localhost");//只允许本机访问
//        initParams.put("deny","localhost");//只拒绝本机访问
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*,/jdbc/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
}