Struts+spring+hibernate学习笔记!

1.WEB.XML的配置:
首先在web.xml中加入:

字串1

代码

1. <servlet>  
2.   <servlet-name>SpringContextServlet</servlet-name>  
3.   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>  
4.   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
5. </servlet>  

<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>

 

字串8

我的整个web.xml象这样:
字串9

代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">  
3. <web-app>  
4.   <display-name>info_web</display-name>  
5.   <context-param>  
6.     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
7.     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-hibernate.xml</param-value>  
8.   </context-param>  
9.   <filter>  
10.     <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>  
11.     <filter-class>iclass.util.SetEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
12.     <init-param>  
13.       <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
14.       <param-value>GBK</param-value>  
15.     </init-param>  
16.   </filter>  
17.   <filter>  
18.     <filter-name>FilterRedirector</filter-name>  
19.     <filter-class>org.apache.cactus.server.FilterTestRedirector</filter-class>  
20.   </filter>  
21.   <filter-mapping>  
22.     <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>  
23.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
24.   </filter-mapping>  
25.   <filter-mapping>  
26.     <filter-name>FilterRedirector</filter-name>  
27.     <url-pattern>/FilterRedirector</url-pattern>  
28.   </filter-mapping>  
29.   <servlet>  
30.     <servlet-name>SpringContextServlet</servlet-name>  
31.     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>  
32.     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
33.   </servlet>  
34.   <servlet>  
35.     <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>  
36.     <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector</servlet-class>  
37.   </servlet>  
38.   <servlet>  
39.     <servlet-name>JspRedirector</servlet-name>  
40.     <jsp-file>/jspRedirector.jsp</jsp-file>  
41.   </servlet>  
42.   <servlet>  
43.     <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>  
44.     <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>  
45.     <init-param>  
46.       <param-name>config</param-name>  
47.       <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>  
48.     </init-param>  
49.     <init-param>  
50.       <param-name>debug</param-name>  
51.       <param-value>2</param-value>  
52.     </init-param>  
53.     <init-param>  
54.       <param-name>application</param-name>  
55.       <param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value>  
56.     </init-param>  
57.     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>  
58.   </servlet>  
59.   <servlet-mapping>  
60.     <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>  
61.     <url-pattern>/ServletRedirector</url-pattern>  
62.   </servlet-mapping>  
63.   <servlet-mapping>  
64.     <servlet-name>JspRedirector</servlet-name>  
65.     <url-pattern>/JspRedirector</url-pattern>  
66.   </servlet-mapping>  
67.   <servlet-mapping>  
68.     <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>  
69.     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
70.   </servlet-mapping>  
71.   <welcome-file-list>  
72.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
73.   </welcome-file-list>  
74.   <taglib>  
75.     <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-nested</taglib-uri>  
76.     <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>  
77.   </taglib>  
78.   <taglib>  
79.     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>  
80.     <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>  
81.   </taglib>  
82.   <taglib>  
83.     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>  
84.     <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>  
85.   </taglib>  
86.   <taglib>  
87.     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>  
88.     <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>  
89.   </taglib>  
90.   <taglib>  
91.     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-uri>  
92.     <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-location>  
93.   </taglib>  
94.   <taglib>  
95.     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-uri>  
96.     <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>  
97.   </taglib>  
98. </web-app>  

<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>

  字串5

2.spring配置
配置文件为applicationContext-hibernate.xml,在此配置文件中,配了POJO层,商业逻辑层,DAO层,和事务管理
字串1

代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
3.   
4. <beans>    
5.     <!-- ========================= Start of PERSISTENCE DEFINITIONS ========================= -->     
6.        
7.     <!-- Choose the dialect that matches your "dataSource" definition -->  
8.   
9.     <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
10.         <property name="driverClassName">  
11.             <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value>  
12.         </property>  
13.         <property name="url">  
14.             <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/info_web?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK</value>  
15.         </property>  
16.         <property name="username">  
17.             <value>root</value>  
18.         </property>  
19.         <property name="password">  
20.             <value>123456</value>  
21.         </property>  
22.     </bean>  
23.        
24.     <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
25.         <property name="mappingResources">  
26.             <list>  
27.                 <value>infoweb/pojo/Answer.hbm.xml</value>  
28.                 <value>infoweb/pojo/Board.hbm.xml</value>  
29.                 <value>infoweb/pojo/Image.hbm.xml</value>  
30.                 <value>infoweb/pojo/Info.hbm.xml</value>  
31.             </list>  
32.         </property>        
33.            
34.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
35.             <props>  
36.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
37.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
38.                 <prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop>  
39.             </props>  
40.         </property>    
41.   
42.         <property name="dataSource"><ref bean="myDataSource"/></property>  
43.     </bean>  
44.   
45.     <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->  
46.     <bean id="myTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager">  
47.         <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="mySessionFactory"/></property>  
48.     </bean>  
49.        
50.   
51.     <!-- ***** Board  SERVICE ***** -->  
52.     <bean id="boardService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">       
53.         <property name="transactionManager"><ref local="myTransactionManager"/></property>  
54.         <property name="target"><ref local="boardServiceSpring"/></property>  
55.         <property name="transactionAttributes">  
56.             <props>  
57.                 <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly,-BoardException</prop>  
58.                 <prop key="set*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BoardException</prop>  
59.                 <prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BoardException</prop>  
60.                 <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BoardException</prop>  
61.             </props>  
62.         </property>  
63.     </bean>  
64.   
65.     <!-- board primary business object implementation -->  
66.     <bean id="boardServiceSpring" class="infoweb.service.BoardServiceSpringImpl">  
67.         <property name="boardTreeDAO"><ref local="boardTreeDAO"/></property>  
68.     </bean>  
69.        
70.   
71.     <!-- DAO board: Hibernate implementation -->  
72.     <bean id="boardTreeDAO" class="infoweb.dao.BoardTreeDAOImpl">  
73.         <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="mySessionFactory"/></property>  
74.     </bean>  
75.   
76.     <!-- DAO info: Hibernate implementation -->  
77.     <bean id="infoDAO" class="infoweb.dao.InfoDAOImpl">  
78.         <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="mySessionFactory"/></property>  
79.     </bean>  
80. </beans>  
81.   

<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>

 

字串9

3.做DAO代码,
字串3

代码

1. package infoweb.dao;   
2.   
3. import java.util.List;   
4. import java.util.Iterator;   
5.   
6. import infoweb.pojo.Board;   
7.   
8. import net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException;   
9. import net.sf.hibernate.Query;   
10. import net.sf.hibernate.Session;   
11.   
12. import org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateCallback;   
13. import org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.HibernateDaoSupport;   
14.   
15. /**   
16.  * <p>Title: 版块分类DAOImpl</p>  
17.  * <p>Description: 用树型结构实现</p>  
18.  * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>  
19.  * <p>Company: </p>  
20.  * @author 段洪杰   
21.  * @version 1.0   
22.  */   
23.   
24. public class BoardTreeDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements   
25.     IBoardTreeDAO {   
26.   
27.   /**   
28.    * 构造函数   
29.    */   
30.   public BoardTreeDAOImpl() {   
31.     super();   
32.   }   
33.   
34.   /**   
35.    * 通过ID取得版块   
36.    * @param id String   
37.    * @return Board   
38.    */   
39.   
40.   public Board getBoardById(String id) {   
41.     Board board = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, id);   
42.     return board;   
43.   }   
44.   
45.   /**   
46.    * 取根叶   
47.    * @return Iterator   
48.    */   
49.   public Iterator getRoots() throws HibernateException {   
50.     String queryString =   
51.         "select board from Board as board where board.parentId='root' order by board.id desc";   
52.     List roots = getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);   
53.     return roots.iterator();   
54.   }   
55.   
56.   /**   
57.    * 存根叶   
58.    * @param board Board   
59.    */   
60.   public void setRoot(Board board) {   
61.     board.setParentId("root");   
62.     getHibernateTemplate().save(board);   
63.   }   
64.   
65.   /**   
66.    * 取子叶   
67.    * @param  parentid String   
68.    * @return List   
69.    */   
70.   public Iterator getChildren(String parentid) {   
71.     /*   
72.          String queryString =   
73.      "select board as Board where board.parent_id='parentid' order by board.id desc";   
74.          List children = getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);   
75.          return children;   
76.      */   
77.     Board parent = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, parentid);   
78.     return parent.getChildren().iterator();   
79.   }   
80.   
81.   /**   
82.    * 取子叶数   
83.    * @param parentid String   
84.    * @return int   
85.    */   
86.   
87.   public int getChildrenCount(String parentid) {   
88.     /*   
89.          String queryString =   
90.      "select count(*) Board where board.parent_id='parentid' order by board.id desc";   
91.          List children = getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);   
92.          int count = ((Integer) children.iterator().next()).intValue();   
93.          return count;   
94.      */   
95.     Board parent = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, parentid);   
96.     int count = parent.getChildren().size();   
97.     return count;   
98.   }   
99.   
100.   /**   
101.    * 存子叶   
102.    * @param parentLeaf Leaf   
103.    */   
104.   public void setChild(Board board, String parentid) {   
105.     board.setParentId(parentid);   
106.     getHibernateTemplate().save(board);   
107.   }   
108.   
109.   /**   
110.    *   
111.    * 删除该叶和它的子叶   
112.    * @param board Board   
113.    */   
114.   public void deleteBranch(Board board) {   
115.       getHibernateTemplate().delete(board);   
116.   }   
117.   
118.   /**   
119.    * 根据子叶得到父叶   
120.    * @param child Board   
121.    * @return Board   
122.    */   
123.   public Board getParentByChild(Board child) {   
124.     String parentId = child.getParentId();   
125.     Board parent = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, parentId);  &nbs