双向链表按照指定位置插入 -- C语言

代码实现

void dumpDoubListReverse(st_doubNode * head){
	if(NULL == head){
		return;
	}

	st_doubNode * p = NULL;
	st_doubNode * tail = NULL;
	
	tail = head;
	while (NULL != tail->next){
		tail = tail->next;
	}

	p = tail;
	printf("========= dump DoubList Reverse %p ===========\n\t", p);
	while(NULL != p){
		printf(" %d ", p->data);
		p = p->prev;
	}	
	
	printf("\n");
	printf("================================================\n");
}

/*
 * 传入head是二重指针，是因为插入头结点的时候，会改变head的指向到新的节点
 * 这里在PoS前面插入，注意这里的pos是按照数组方式来的，从0开始，所以12个插入，pos传11
 */
st_doubNode * insertDoubListNode(st_doubNode** phead, int pos, int data){
	if(NULL == phead || pos < 0){
		printf("%s: param error\n",__func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	st_doubNode * head = *phead;
	st_doubNode * p = NULL;
	st_doubNode * prev = NULL;
	st_doubNode * nw = NULL;

	nw = (st_doubNode *) malloc(sizeof(st_doubNode));
	if(NULL == nw){
		printf("%s: memory alloc failed\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}
	nw->data = data;
	nw->prev = NULL;
	nw->next = NULL;

	if(0 == pos){ // 首节点
		head->prev = nw;
		nw->next = head;		
		*phead = nw;  /*插入后更新首节点的值*/
	} else { // 中间节点
		p = findDoubListPos(head, pos);
		prev = p->prev;
		prev->next = nw;
		nw->prev = prev;
		nw->next = p;
		p->prev = nw;		
	}

	return nw;
}


void testInsertDoubNode(void){
	st_doubNode * nw = NULL;

	printf("\n************  testInsertDoubNode************ \n");
	
	nw = insertDoubListNode(&gDoubHead, 0, 70);	
	dumpDoubList(gDoubHead);
	
	insertDoubListNode(&gDoubHead, 5, 31);
	dumpDoubList(gDoubHead);
	
	insertDoubListNode(&gDoubHead, 11, 66);
	dumpDoubList(gDoubHead);
	dumpDoubListReverse(gDoubHead);

	return;
}

调试编译

gcc listMain.c doublist.c -o a.exe -DDEBUG

调试输出

************  testCreateDoubList ************
========= Dump Double List 0x1074010 ===========
         22  32  19  53  0  47  29  116  4  6
===================================
************  testCreateDoubList ************
len  = 10


************  testInsertDoubNode************
========= Dump Double List 0x1074150 ===========
         70  22  32  19  53  0  47  29  116  4  6
===================================
========= Dump Double List 0x1074150 ===========
         70  22  32  19  53  31  0  47  29  116  4  6
===================================
========= Dump Double List 0x1074150 ===========
         70  22  32  19  53  31  0  47  29  116  4  66  6
===================================
========= dump DoubList Reverse 0x1074130 ===========
         6  66  4  116  29  47  0  31  53  19  32  22  70
================================================