如果使用JPA的目的只是利用Annotation的特性取代XML映射配置文件,并且你也不想使用JPA的编程接口或查询语言,想使用hibernate和HQL,只需在hibernate.cfg.xml中的<mapping class=""/> 注意这里的属性是class,不是resource(引用类路径上的资源配置文件xml)。同时用AnnotationConfiguration替代原来的Configuration来buildSessionFactory。
也可以使用原生的JPA编程接口,hibernate EntityManager提供了实现。
JPA基本配置:src/META-INF/persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="persistUnitName" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <class>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</class> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="××××"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/jpadb"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/> <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider"/> <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
一个HSQL的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"> <persistence-unit name="jpatest"> <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> <class>com.lephix.entity.Car</class> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost" /> <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="1" /> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> <!-- 调整JDBC抓取数量的大小: Statement.setFetchSize() --> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="18" /> <!-- 调整JDBC批量更新数量 --> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="10" /> <!-- 显示最终执行的SQL --> <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" /> <!-- 格式化显示的SQL --> <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" /> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
或则引用hibernate.cfg.xml
<persistence-unit name="persistUnitName"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.ejb.cfgfile" value="hibernate.cfg.xml"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>