问题1:
[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
……………………
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
……………………
解决1:
出现以上安装错误列表的原因是:系统已经安装了其他版本的mysql-libs包和mysql数据库文件导致不兼容。
- [root@localhost install-files]# yum remove mysql-libs
执行之后,还要详细检查卸载MySQL安装的所有文件,否则在后续安装发生各种错误:
CentOS下MySQL的彻底卸载
问题2:
[root@Tony_ts_tian developer]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
warning: MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
解决2:
从 rpm版本 4.1 开始,在安装或升级软件包时会检查软件包的签名。如果签名校验失败,你就会看到类似以上的错误消息:
注:新的、只针对文件头的签名:错误消息:error: Header V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f
注:没有安装合适的钥匙来校验签名,消息中就会包含 NOKEY:错误消息:warning: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 0352860f
由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的,解决办法就是(设置后无效):
- rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*
此签名是检验安装包的有效性和安装性的。我直接跳过(安装时不校验,加--nosignature参数)检验安装:
- [root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nosignature
问题3:
mysqld: unrecognized service
- [root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# service mysqld start
- mysqld: unrecognized service
解决3:
启动脚本文件mysql的目录
- [root@localhost install-files]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
- [root@localhost init.d]# ls
- functions mysql netconsole network README
并没有mysqld:
- [root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# service mysql start
启动成功:
也可以:
- [root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# mv mysql mysqld
- [root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# service mysqld start
问题4:
[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nosignature
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6 ################################# [100%]
warning: user mysql does not exist - using root
warning: group mysql does not exist - using root
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6 ################################# [100%]
warning: user mysql does not exist - using root
warning: group mysql does not exist - using root
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper
解决4:
- [root@localhost install-files]# yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
问题5:
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
- [root@localhost init.d]# cd /var/lib/mysql/
- [root@localhost mysql]# ll
- total 110620
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Oct 11 23:20 auto.cnf
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Oct 11 23:20 ibdata1
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 11 23:20 ib_logfile0
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 11 23:19 ib_logfile1
- -rw-r-----. 1 mysql root 5847 Oct 11 23:20 localhost.localdomain.err
- drwx--x--x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 11 23:19 mysql
- drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 11 23:19 performance_schema
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 111 Oct 11 23:19 RPM_UPGRADE_HISTORY
- -rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 111 Oct 11 23:19 RPM_UPGRADE_MARKER-LAST
- drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 11 23:19 test
解决5:
因为以前存在的MySQL卸载不干净导致。
删除和卸载(以下是的解决),然后重新安装:
CentOS下MySQL的彻底卸载
- [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -aq | grep -i mysql
- MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64
- MySQL-client-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64
- MySQL-devel-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64
- [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64
- [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-client-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64
- [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-devel-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64
- [root@localhost rc.d]# cd /var/lib/
- [root@localhost lib]# rm -rf mysql/
- [root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nosignature
- Preparing... ################################# [100%]
- Updating / installing...
- 1:MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6 ################################# [100%]
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27) starting as process 3168 ...
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
- 2015-10-11 23:19:40 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
- 2015-10-11 23:19:41 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
- 2015-10-11 23:19:43 3168 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.27 started; log sequence number 0
- A random root password has been set. You will find it in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:44 3168 [Note] Binlog end
- 2015-10-11 23:19:44 3168 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:44 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3168 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27) starting as process 3190 ...
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.27 started; log sequence number 1625977
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] Binlog end
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
- 2015-10-11 23:19:46 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
- 2015-10-11 23:19:49 3190 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
- A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !
- You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
- You must change that password on your first connect,
- no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.
- See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.
- Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed.
- In addition, you can run:
- /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
- which will also give you the option of removing the test database.
- This is strongly recommended for production servers.
- See the manual for more instructions.
- Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
- The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
- http://www.mysql.com
- Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
- New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
- will be used by default by the server when you start it.
- You may edit this file to change server settings
检查:
- [root@localhost install-files]# service mysql start
- Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
- [root@localhost install-files]# service mysql stop
- Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
- [root@localhost mysql]# ll
- total 110620
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Oct 11 23:20 auto.cnf
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Oct 11 23:20 ibdata1
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 11 23:20 ib_logfile0
- -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 11 23:19 ib_logfile1
- -rw-r-----. 1 mysql root 5847 Oct 11 23:20 localhost.localdomain.err
- drwx--x--x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 11 23:19 mysql
- drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 11 23:19 performance_schema
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 111 Oct 11 23:19 RPM_UPGRADE_HISTORY
- -rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 111 Oct 11 23:19 RPM_UPGRADE_MARKER-LAST
- drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 11 23:19 test
设置后,也可以:mysql -u root -p;进行登录测试。
成功的安装,日志中显示(创建两个文件):
A random root password has been set. You will find it in '
/root/.mysql_secret'.
New default config file was created as
/usr/my.cnf andwill be used by default by the server when you start it.