centos7 mysql 冲突_CentOS7安装MySQL冲突和问题解决小结

问题1：

[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

……………………

解决1:

出现以上安装错误列表的原因是：系统已经安装了其他版本的mysql-libs包和mysql数据库文件导致不兼容。

[root@localhost install-files]# yum remove mysql-libs

执行之后，还要详细检查卸载MySQL安装的所有文件，否则在后续安装发生各种错误:CentOS下MySQL的彻底卸载

问题2：

[root@Tony_ts_tian developer]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]

解决2：

从 rpm版本 4.1 开始，在安装或升级软件包时会检查软件包的签名。如果签名校验失败，你就会看到类似以上的错误消息：

注：新的、只针对文件头的签名：错误消息：error: Header V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f

注：没有安装合适的钥匙来校验签名，消息中就会包含 NOKEY：错误消息：warning: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 0352860f

由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，解决办法就是(设置后无效)：

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

此签名是检验安装包的有效性和安装性的。我直接跳过(安装时不校验，加--nosignature参数)检验安装:

[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nosignature

问题3：

mysqld: unrecognized service

[root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# service mysqld start

mysqld: unrecognized service

解决3：

启动脚本文件mysql的目录

[root@localhost install-files]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

[root@localhost init.d]# ls

functions  mysql  netconsole  network  README

并没有mysqld：

CentOS7下安装MySQL数据库常见问题 1. ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2) 1. 检查M

[root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# service mysql start

启动成功：

也可以:

[root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# mv mysql mysqld

[root@Tony_ts_tian init.d]# service mysqld start

问题4：

[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nosignature

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6        ################################# [100%]

warning: user mysql does not exist - using root

warning: group mysql does not exist - using root

FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:

Data::Dumper

解决4：

[root@localhost install-files]# yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

问题5：

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).

[root@localhost init.d]# cd /var/lib/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# ll

total 110620

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql       56 Oct 11 23:20 auto.cnf

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Oct 11 23:20 ibdata1

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 11 23:20 ib_logfile0

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 11 23:19 ib_logfile1

-rw-r-----. 1 mysql root      5847 Oct 11 23:20 localhost.localdomain.err

drwx--x--x. 2 mysql mysql     4096 Oct 11 23:19 mysql

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql     4096 Oct 11 23:19 performance_schema

-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root       111 Oct 11 23:19 RPM_UPGRADE_HISTORY

-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql      111 Oct 11 23:19 RPM_UPGRADE_MARKER-LAST

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql        6 Oct 11 23:19 test

查看路径：mysql-bin.index多余文件，auto.cnf和performance_schema等不存在(文件不全)。(以上为成功后的mysql数据库目录)

解决5：

因为以前存在的MySQL卸载不干净导致。

删除和卸载(以下是的解决)，然后重新安装：CentOS下MySQL的彻底卸载