CentOS7安装配置MySQL5.6

CentOS7安装配置MySQL5.6

安装MySQL

cd /usr/local
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install mysql-server

配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]中添加：

#--------------UTF-8------------------
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character_set_server=utf8
#--------------UTF-8------------------

保存退出

重启mysql

service mysqld restart

发现mysql启动不了，提示：

Job for mysqld.service failed because a timeout was exceeded. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

查看下mysql错误日志，

cat /var/log/mysqld.log

发现日志中提示：

[ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.

解决办法：

mysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/

之后再执行重启命令，启动成功！

登录、修改密码

默认账号root，密码为空

[root@VM_57_92_centos ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('输入密码');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

添加远程用户、创建数据库、授权

创建用户

mysql> CREATE USER '用户名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

创建数据库

mysql> CREATE DATABASE blog;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

授权

mysql> GRANT ALL ON blog.* TO 'blog'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

将blog数据库下的所有数据表授权至blog这个用户