spring mvc 入门

http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc-1/hello
首先了解url
/springmvc-1这个是工程名字
/hello这个是控制器中指定的@RequestMapping(value="/hello")

这下面那个被注解的方法即是 相应这整个完整url的方法

1.新建一个Web Project，名字叫springmvc-1

2.将springmvc的关键jar拷贝到lib目录下
\springmvc-1\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar            spring-core-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aop-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar         spring-expression-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar       spring-web-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar     spring-webmvc-4.3.0.RELEASE.jar

3.修改
\springmvc-1\WebRoot\WEB-INF\web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
  <!-- 创建名为myServletName的servlet -->
  <servlet-name>myServletName</servlet-name>
  <!-- 固定写法 -->
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- 固定写法 -->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 名字跟上面创建的myServletName一样 -->
  <servlet-name>myServletName</servlet-name>
  <!-- servlet的根路径，可以有多个。根据请求的url，交给特定servlet处理请求，这里只指定一个/,所以所有的请求都是由myServletName这个servlet处理的 -->
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.myServletName这个servlet的具体配置
新建myServletName-servlet.xml,
命名规则是“你的servlet名字”+-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描的包名，控制器就在这包里 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="pkg.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 视图解释类 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 视图的前缀（含路径） -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<!-- 视图的前缀后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>


</beans>

5.控制器

springmvc-1\src\pkg\springmvc\MyController.java

package pkg.springmvc;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller//指明这事一个控制器，以便自动注入
public class MyController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)//处理http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc-1/hello这个请求
	public String dealHello(ModelMap model,HttpServletRequest request){
		
		System.out.println("dealHello");
		model.addAttribute("message", "message");
		model.addAttribute("key",request.getParameter("key"));
		return "helloPage";//所输出的视图，即  前缀[/WEB-INF/jsp/]+helloPage+后缀[.jsp]
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello2", method = RequestMethod.GET)//处理http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc-1/hello2?key=dfdsfsd这个请求
	public ModelAndView dealHello2(HttpServletRequest request){
		System.out.println("dealHello2");
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("helloPage2");//使用helloPage2.jsp作为输出视图
		view.addObject("msg","helllllll");
		return view;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello3", method = RequestMethod.GET)//处理http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc-1/hello3?key=fwhjekhf这个请求
	public void dealHello3(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("dealHello3");
		try {
			response.getWriter().write("You say :"+request.getParameter("key"));//不需要视图，直接输出
		} catch (IOException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

6.视图springmvc-1\WebRoot\WEB-INF\jsp\helloPage.jsp
里面随便写点什么东西就可以了
helloPage.jsp out put

<h2>Hello, ${message}</h2>
   
   <h3>key:${key}</h3>

7.在 Servers 标签(在Console标签旁边) 中右击 MyEclipse Tomcat ---- Add Deployment...----选择自己的工程springmvc-1--OK
再右击MyEclipse Tomcat-- Run Server
浏览器中打开
http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc-1/hello