图片直接转base64
图片转base64,有很多参考代码,包括一些在线工具(例如http://www.jsons.cn/img2base64/):
该图片的base64结果基本如下(省略返回结果):
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABQAAAAMACAIAAAD0Vl2aAAEAAElEQVR4nHz9S5bsSpIkCBKJ2
代码:
public class ImageUtil {
/**
* base64Image方法
* 将网络图片编码为base64
*/
public static String base64Image(String url) {
if (url.indexOf("http") > -1) {
String base64 = factoryBase(url);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(base64)) {
return resizeImageTo200K(base64);
}
}
return "";
}
public static String factoryBase(String StoragePath) {
try {
URL url = new URL(StoragePath);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
String base64 = encoder.encode(data);
return base64;
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
}
public static BufferedImage base64String2BufferedImage(String base64string) {
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
InputStream stream = BaseToInputStream(base64string);
image = ImageIO.read(stream);
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
return image;
}
//BufferedImage转换成base64,在这里需要设置图片格式,如下是jpg格式图片:
public static String imageToBase64(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
Base64 encoder = new Base64();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", baos);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return new String(encoder.encode((baos.toByteArray())));
}
private static InputStream BaseToInputStream(String base64string) {
ByteArrayInputStream stream = null;
try {
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64string);
stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return stream;
}
public static String resizeImageTo200K(String base64Img) {
try {
BufferedImage src = base64String2BufferedImage(base64Img);
BufferedImage output = Thumbnails.of(src).size(src.getWidth() / 2, src.getHeight() / 2).asBufferedImage();
String base64 = imageToBase64(output);
if (base64.length() - base64.length() / 8 * 2 > 200000) {
output = Thumbnails.of(output).scale(1 / (base64.length() / 200000)).asBufferedImage();
base64 = imageToBase64(output);
}
return base64;
} catch (Exception e) {
return base64Img;
}
}
}
图片文件字节流压缩后再转base64(这里使用Deflater压缩算法)
public class ImageBaseUtil {
/**
* 根据图片链接转为base64数据
*/
public static String getBase64ByUrl(String imageUrl) {
try {
// new一个URL对象
URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
// 打开链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置请求方式为"GET"
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 超时响应时间为5秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
// 通过输入流获取图片数据
byte[] data = null;
try {
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
in.close();
data = outStream.toByteArray();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
try {
// System.out.println(encoder.encodeToString(compress(data)));
return encoder.encodeToString(compress(data));
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
public static byte[] compress(byte[] inputByte) throws IOException {
int len = 0;
Deflater defl = new Deflater();
defl.setInput(inputByte);
defl.finish();
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] outputByte = new byte[1024];
try {
while (!defl.finished()) {
// 压缩并将压缩后的内容输出到字节输出流bos中
len = defl.deflate(outputByte);
bos.write(outputByte, 0, len);
}
defl.end();
} finally {
bos.close();
}
return bos.toByteArray();
}
}
该图片的base64结果基本如下(省略返回结果):
eJyct3dUk18QKBgIJHQpoYXeQ5USpImEktAhoRN6D6F3wUKTFhIJVUDQUA1VQBBQUJQqvQREQFGqgIIFVKyP39s9u2//2PPO7v3m
工具类
package com.jd.jr.pension.account.jsf.common.util;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
public class ImageUtil {
/**
* 将图片转换为base64格式
*
* @param imageUrl:图片路径
* @param sizeLimit:原图大小上限,当图片原图大小超过该值时先将图片大小 设置为该值以下再转换成base64格式,单位kb
* @return
*/
public static String convertImageToBase64(String imageUrl, Integer sizeLimit) {
// 默认上限为500k
if (sizeLimit == null) {
sizeLimit = 200;
}
sizeLimit = sizeLimit * 1024;
String base64Image;
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
// 从远程读取图片
URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(url.openStream());
outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int length;
while ((length = dataInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
byte[] context = outputStream.toByteArray();
// 将图片数据还原为图片
inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(context);
//图片可能变色
//BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
//使用该方法解决 图片压缩变色问题 ImageIO.read()会存在图片变色问题
Image src = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(src);
int imageSize = context.length;
int type = image.getType();
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
BufferedImage tempImage;
// 判断文件大小是否大于size,循环压缩,直到大小小于给定的值
System.out.println(sizeLimit);
while (imageSize > sizeLimit) {
System.err.println(imageSize);
// 将图片长宽压缩到原来的90%
height = new Double(height * 0.9).intValue();
width = new Double(width * 0.9).intValue();
tempImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
// 绘制缩小后的图
tempImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// 重新计算图片大小
outputStream.reset();
ImageIO.write(tempImage, "jpg", outputStream);
imageSize = outputStream.toByteArray().length;
}
// 将图片转化为base64并返回
byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
// 此处一定要使用org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64,防止再linux上出现换行等特殊符号
base64Image = Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 抛出异常
return null;
} finally {
if (dataInputStream != null) {
try {
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return base64Image;
}
// 字节压缩
public static byte[] compress(byte[] inputByte) throws IOException {
int len = 0;
Deflater defl = new Deflater();
defl.setInput(inputByte);
defl.finish();
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] outputByte = new byte[1024];
try {
while (!defl.finished()) {
// 压缩并将压缩后的内容输出到字节输出流bos中
len = defl.deflate(outputByte);
bos.write(outputByte, 0, len);
}
defl.end();
} finally {
bos.close();
}
return bos.toByteArray();
}
public static String base64ToBase64ViaDeflater(String base64Img) {
try {
Base64 encoder = new Base64();
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
String res = encoder.encodeToString(compress(decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Img)));
return res;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Image转BufferedImage
*
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
return (BufferedImage) image;
}
// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded
image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
// Determine if the image has transparent pixels; for this method's
// implementation, see e661 Determining If an Image Has Transparent Pixels
//boolean hasAlpha = hasAlpha(image);
// Create a buffered image with a format that's compatible with the screen
BufferedImage bimage = null;
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
try {
// Determine the type of transparency of the new buffered image
int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
/* if (hasAlpha) {
transparency = Transparency.BITMASK;
}*/
// Create the buffered image
GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(
image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency);
} catch (HeadlessException e) {
// The system does not have a screen
}
if (bimage == null) {
// Create a buffered image using the default color model
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
//int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;//by wang
/*if (hasAlpha) {
type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;
}*/
bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type);
}
// Copy image to buffered image
Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
// Paint the image onto the buffered image
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return bimage;
}
/**
* 将图片转换为压缩过过字节流的base64格式
*
* @param imageUrl:图片路径
* @param sizeLimit:原图大小上限,当图片原图大小超过该值时先将图片大小 设置为该值以下再转换成base64格式,单位kb
* @return
*/
public static String convertImageToBase64ViaDeflater(String imageUrl, Integer sizeLimit) {
// 默认上限为500k
if (sizeLimit == null) {
sizeLimit = 200;
}
sizeLimit = sizeLimit * 1024;
String base64Image;
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
// 从远程读取图片
URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(url.openStream());
outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int length;
while ((length = dataInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
byte[] context = outputStream.toByteArray();
// 将图片数据还原为图片
inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(context);
//图片可能变色
//BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
//使用该方法解决 图片压缩变色问题 ImageIO.read()会存在图片变色问题
Image src = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(src);
int imageSize = context.length;
int type = image.getType();
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
BufferedImage tempImage;
// 判断文件大小是否大于size,循环压缩,直到大小小于给定的值
System.out.println(sizeLimit);
while (imageSize > sizeLimit) {
System.err.println(imageSize);
// 将图片长宽压缩到原来的90%
height = new Double(height * 0.9).intValue();
width = new Double(width * 0.9).intValue();
tempImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
// 绘制缩小后的图
tempImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// 重新计算图片大小
outputStream.reset();
ImageIO.write(tempImage, "jpg", outputStream);
imageSize = outputStream.toByteArray().length;
}
// 将图片转化为base64并返回
byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
// 此处一定要使用org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64,防止再linux上出现换行等特殊符号
// base64Image = Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
base64Image = Base64.encodeBase64String(compress(data));
} catch (Exception e) {
// 抛出异常
return null;
} finally {
if (dataInputStream != null) {
try {
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return base64Image;
}
}