nginx,php 502错误解决

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 20:46:16 发布

乐杨俊

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 20:46:16 发布

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分类专栏： PHP 文章标签： 502 PHP502错误 502错误解决 Nginx502错误乐杨俊

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leyangjun/article/details/83277864

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本文详细解析了Nginx配置错误导致的502 Bad Gateway问题，特别是当Nginx尝试连接到未正确配置的PHP-FPM服务时。文章提供了具体的错误日志分析，指出配置文件中fastcgi_pass指令指向的UNIX socket路径不正确，并给出了两种解决方案：一是修改PHP-FPM的www.conf文件以监听正确的socket路径；二是将fastcgi_pass指令改为指向IP地址和端口。

一：错误场景：leyangjun-cc-web.com/api/cc/callback.php 访问返回502

二：Nginx错误报错为：

2018/10/22 18:07:09 [crit] 775#0: *41 connect() to unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: leyangjun-cc-web.com, request: "GET /aj/cc/callback HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock:", host: "leyangjun-cc-web.com"

三：错误原因

我的Nginx配置文件，配置的不对

server {
listen 80;
server_name leyangjun-cc-web.com;
root /www/leyanjgun/cc/src/App/;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

access_log /www/log/dev-cc.leyangjun.com-access.log;
error_log /www/log/dev-cc.leyangjun.com-error.log error;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
#include /usr/local/etc/nginx/php-fpm;
include fastcgi_params;
}

error_page 404 403 500 502 503 504 /error.html;
location = /error.html {
root /Users/leyangjun/code/;
}
}

就是因为 fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php7.0-fpm.sock; 这个配置，Nginx走的是sock配置，但是我php的www.conf配置文件中没有对sock文件监听，导致Nginx报错

解决方法：

一：vi /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.d/www.conf 增加对文件的监听,能后保存重启服务即可

二：或者直接改用IP形式使用

server {
listen 80;
server_name leyangjun-cc-web.com;
root /www/leyanjgun/cc/src/App/;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

access_log /www/log/dev-cc.leyangjun.com-access.log;
error_log /www/log/dev-cc.leyangjun.com-error.log error;

location ~ ^/(page|aj|api|test)/{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location / {
try_files /index.html =404;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param MY_ENV 'develop';
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

}

保存重启Nginx服务即可