commons fileuplod 文件上传

文件上传2010-9-4 21:45
1.导入：commons-fileupload.jar commons-io.jar

2.在服务器上的项目根目录下手动创建uploadFile文件夹用于存放上传文件，
在uploadFile下创建temp文件夹用于缓存过大的图片。
补充：也可通过代码实现上传时自动创建存放上传文件的目录。

3.注意：上传图片路径：String uploadPath = req.getRealPath("/")+"/uploadFile";
查看图片路径：String viewPath = request.getContextPath()+"/uploadFile";

4.不同操作系统获取文件路径分隔符
包为java.util.Properties
获取方法为Properties.getProperty(“file.separator”)
补充：“/”在windows linux 系统上都适用。

5.上传用到的Servlet:FileUpload.java
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(FileUpload.class);
public void destroy() {
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException{
res.setContentType( "text/html; charset=GBK");
String picture_name = "";
String picture_id = "";
String product_id = "";
PrintWriter out=res.getWriter();
String uploadPath = req.getRealPath("/")+"/uploadFile"; // 用于存放上传文件的目录
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024*4);
// the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold()
factory.setRepository(new File(uploadPath+"/temp")); // 用于存放临时文件的目录
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum size before a FileUploadException will be thrown
upload.setSizeMax(1024*1024*8);
try{
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
// assume we know there are two files. The first file is a small
// text file, the second is unknown and is written to a file on
// the server
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
// 正则匹配，过滤路径取文件名
String regExp=".+\\\\(.+)$";
// 过滤掉的文件类型
String[] errorType={".exe",".com",".cgi",".asp"};
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);
// 保存文件域的信息数组
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();
//是文件域的所有表单信息
if(item.isFormField()){
picture_name = item.getString();
String[] params = picture_name.split("==");
if(params!=null&&params.length>1){
product_id = params[0];
picture_id = params[1];
}
log.error("==========产品ID="+product_id+"====图片ID="+picture_id);
}
//不是文件域的所有表单信息
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getName();
long size = item.getSize();
if((name==null||name.equals("")) && size==0)
continue;
Matcher m = p.matcher(name);
boolean result = m.find();
if (result){
for (int temp=0;temp<errorType.length;temp++){
if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])){
throw new IOException(name+": wrong type");
}
}
try{
// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录
// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时，将对这里改写
// item.write(new File(uploadPath +"\\"+ m.group(1)));
//取到上传文件的扩展名
String extand = m.group(1).substring(m.group(1).indexOf("."));
// 上传新图片
String picName = RandomNum.getRandomNum()+extand;
//将图片重新命名为任意位数的随机数
String picPath = uploadPath +"/"+ picName; //新图片路径
item.write(new File(picPath));//写入新图片
log.error("图片上传成功！");
out.print("图片文件上传成功！<br>"+name+"  "+size+"<br>");
PictureManager pictureManager = PictureManager.getInstance();
// Picture picture = pictureManager.searchPicture(picture_id);
// log.error("=======旧图片名称====="+picture.getPicture_path());

//构建新图片数据库信息保存对象
Picture pic = new Picture();
pic.setProduct_id(product_id);
pic.setPicture_id(picture_id);
log.error("=======product_id====="+product_id);
pic.setPicture_path(picName);
if("0".equals(picture_id)){
//添加记录
pictureManager.addPicture(pic);
log.error("添加记录成功！");
res.sendRedirect("../servlet/PictureServlet?action=list&product_id="+product_id);
}else{
//删除旧图片
Picture picture = pictureManager.searchPicture(picture_id);
String oldpicPath = uploadPath +"/"+picture.getPicture_path(); //获取旧图片路径
oldpicPath=oldpicPath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
File oldPic = new File(oldpicPath);
//oldPic.createNewFile();
if(oldPic.exists()){
oldPic.delete();
log.error("旧图片删除成功！");
}
//更新记录
pictureManager.modifyPicture(pic);
log.error("更新记录成功！picName="+picName);
res.sendRedirect("../servlet/PictureServlet?action=list&product_id="+product_id);
}


}
catch(Exception e){
out.println(e);
log.error("图片上传失败！");
}
}
else
{
throw new IOException("fail to upload");
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e){
out.println(e);
}
catch (FileUploadException e){
out.println(e);
}
// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录
// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时，将对这里改写
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
6. 在web.xml文件中配置上传的servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.servlet.FileUpload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/FileUpload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>

7.如果可以最好将servlet放在项目的根目录下。