【C++学习】习题记录 第六章 分支语句和逻辑操作符

第六章 分支语句和逻辑操作符

第六章了，后面感觉开始变难，加油。

第一题：读取键盘输入转换大小写后回显（数字除外）直到输入”@“停止。使用cctype函数系列.

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char ch,temp;
	cout<< "Enter a word (quit with '@'): ";
    cin>>ch; 
	while(ch!='@')
	{
		if (!isalpha(ch))
		{
			cout << "Please enter a word: ";
		}
		else if (ch>='a'&&ch<='z')
			{
				temp=ch-32;
				cout<<"Input is "<<ch<<" and "<<"Output is "<<temp<<endl;
		}
		else if (ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')
		{	
			temp=ch+32;
			cout<<"Input is "<<ch<<" and "<<"Output is "<<temp<<endl;
		}	
			   cin>>ch;
	}
	cout<<"Input is Over."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第二题：编写一个最多输入10个值的程序，输入值存入double 数组，遇到非数字输入则停止，并报告数组中的平均值及大于平均值的个数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "Enter donation value (quit with no number): ";
	double *p = new double[10];
	int i = 0,count=0;
	double sum = 0, aveg = 0;
	while (cin>>p[i])//当非数字时则读取失败，程序结束
	{
		sum += p[i];
		i++;
		aveg = sum / i;
		if (i > 9)
			break;
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
	{
		 if (p[j] > aveg)
			count++;
	}
	cout << "The average is " << aveg << endl;
	cout << "Number greater than average is " << count << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第三题：按要求编写一个菜单，提供四个选项及对应输出，使用switch,若用户未输入预定选项，则提醒其更正。

#include<iostream>
void showmenu(void);
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "Please enter one of the following choice: \n";
	showmenu();
	char choice;
	
	while (cin >> choice)
	{
	switch (choice)
	{
	case 'c':
	case 'C':cout << "What is carnivore?\n";
			break;
	case 'p': 
	case 'P':cout << "I am a pianist.\n";
			break;
	case 't':
	case 'T': cout << "A maple is a tree.\n";
			break;
	case 'g':
	case 'G': cout << "Let's play a game!\n";
			break;
	default:
		cout << "Please enter a c,p,t,or g: ";
		cin.get();
		break;	
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "c) carnivore    p) pianist\n"
			"t) tree         g) game\n";
}

第四题：按要求编写结构体，并创建结构体数组，并根据用户输入显示数组中每个结构体内的特定信息

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void showmenu();
const int strsize = 20;
struct bop
{
	char fullname[strsize];			//real name
	char title[strsize];			//job title
	char bopname[strsize];			//secret BOP name
	int preference;					//0 = fullname,1=title,2=bopname
};

int main()
{
	cout << "Please enter one of the following choice: \n";
	
	bop member[5];
	member[0] = { "Wimp Macho", "Computer Scientist", "WM", 0 };
	member[1] = { "Raki Rhodes", "Junior Progammer", "Jack", 1 };
	member[2] = { "Celia Laiter", "Math Teacher", "MIPS", 2 };
	member[3] = { "Hoppy Hipman", "Analyst Trainee", "Martin", 1};
	member[4] = { "Pat Hand", "BUS Driver", "LOOPY", 2};
	showmenu();
	char choice;
	cin >> choice;
	while (choice!='q')
	{
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 'a':	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
					cout << member[i].fullname << endl;
			break;
		case 'b': for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
				cout << member[i].title << endl;
			break;
		case 'c':for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
			cout << member[i].bopname << endl;
			break;
		case 'd':for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
				{
					switch (member[i].preference)
					{
					case 0: cout << member[i].fullname << endl;
						break;
					case 1: cout << member[i].title << endl;
						break;
					case 2: cout << member[i].bopname << endl;
						break;
					}
				}
				break;
		default:cout << "Please enter right choice: ";
			break;
		}
		cin >> choice;
	}
	cout << "Bye!\n";
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

void showmenu()
{
	cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report" << endl;
	cout << "a. display by name	b. display by title\n"
			"c. display by bopname	d. display by preference\n"
			"q. quit\n";
}

第五题：按题目要求计算税收，输入负数或非负数结束

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "Please enter your salary: ";
	double salary;
	
	while (cin >> salary&&salary>=0)
	{
		double tax = 0;
		if (salary >= 35000)
			tax = (salary - 35000)*0.2 + 20000 * 0.15 + 10000 * 0.1;
		if (salary >= 15001 && salary <= 35000)
			tax = (salary - 15000)*0.15+10000*0.1;
		if (salary >= 5001 && salary <= 15000)
			tax = (salary - 5000)*0.1;
		cout << "Tax is : " << tax << " tvarps." << endl;
		cout << "Please enter your salary: ";
		continue;
	}
	cout << "Over.\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第六题：使用动态分配的结构数组，从键盘输入，每个结构有两个成员，一个string，一个double，统计double大于10000的人，并标记为GP，其余标记为P，无则标记为none

碰到一点问题，，，
问题解决，，，开始一定要输入数字，，，

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int CSIZE = 20;
struct record{ string name; double donation; };
int main()
{
	cout << "How many donors ? ";
	int num_of_donors;
	cin >> num_of_donors;
	record *d = new record[num_of_donors];
	record *gp = new record[num_of_donors];
	record *p = new record[num_of_donors];
	int i=0,j = 0, k = 0;
	while (i < num_of_donors)
	{
		cin.get();
		cout << "#"<<i+1<<endl;
		cout << "The donor's name: ";
		getline(cin,d[i].name);
		cout << "The donation : ";
		cin >> d[i].donation;
		if (d[i].donation>10000)
		{
			gp[j].name =d[i].name;
			gp[j].donation = d[i].donation;
			j++;
		}
		else
		{
			p[k].name=d[i].name;
			p[k].donation = d[i].donation;
			k++;
		}
		i++;
	}
	cout << "Grand Patrons : " << endl;
	if (j < 1)
		cout << "none.\n";
	else
	{
		for (int sq = 0; sq < j; sq++)
			cout << "Name : " << gp[sq].name << "    Donation : " << gp[sq].donation << endl;
	}
	cout << "Patrons : " << endl;
	if (k < 1)
		cout << "none.\n";
	else
	{
		for (int sq = 0; sq < k; sq++)
			cout << "Name : " << p[sq].name << "   Donation : " << p[sq].donation << endl;
	}
	delete[]d;
	delete[]gp;
	delete[]p;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第七题：统计输入的字符串中有多少个单词以元音开头，多少个以福音开头，输入字母q退出。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const int Arsize = 20;
int main()
{
	cout << "Enter words ( q to quit):\n";
	char word[Arsize];
	cin>>word;
	int vowel = 0, consonant=0 , other = 0;
	while (strcmp(word,"q"))
	{
		if (isalpha(word[0]))
		{
			switch (word[0])
			{
			case 'a':
			case 'A':
			case 'e':
			case 'E':
			case 'i':
			case 'I':
			case 'o':
			case 'O':
			case 'u':
			case 'U':++vowel ;
				break;
			default:++consonant;
			}

		}
		else
		{
			++other;
		}
		cin >> word;
	}
	cout << vowel << " words beginning with vowels\n";
	cout << consonant << " words beginning with consonants\n";
	cout << other << " others\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第八题：大开一个文本文件，逐字符读到末尾，统计该文件一共有多少个字符。

测试用txt：
one two ree 4 ive 6 eve . nin

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
ifstream inFile;
int main()
{
	inFile.open("sinput.txt");
	char read;
	int count = 0;
	inFile >> read;
	if(!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "Open file failed!" << endl;
	}

	while (!inFile.eof())
	{
		count++;
		inFile >> read;
	}
	cout << count<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

注意：测试时，文件存放位置为exe所在文件夹，并直接双击exe运行。

第九题：从指定文件夹读取内容，并按照题6的格式存储并统计。

测试用txt:
4
Sam Stone
2000
Freida Flass
100500
Tammy Tubbs
5000
Rich Raptor
55000

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
ifstream inFile;
struct record
{	
	string name;
	double donation; 
};
int main()
{
	cout << "How many donors? ";
	int num_of_donors;
	cin >> num_of_donors;
	inFile.open("nine.txt");
	if (!inFile.is_open())
		{
		cout << "Open file failed!" << endl;
		}
	record *p = new record[num_of_donors];


	//cout << p->donation<<endl;
	//inFile >> p->donation;;
	int i = 0;
		for (; i < num_of_donors;)
		{
			inFile >> (p + i)->donation;;
			cout << (p + i)->donation << endl;
			inFile.get();
			getline(inFile,(p+i)->name);
			if (!inFile.eof())
				cout << (p + i)->name << endl;
			else
				(p + i)->name = "NONAME";
			i++;
		}
	//#if DEBUG 
	cout << "GP: \n";
	for (int j = 0; j < num_of_donors; j++)
	{
		if (p[j].donation>10000)
			cout << p[j].name << "    " << p[j].donation << endl;
	}
	cout << "P: \n";
	for (int k = 0; k < num_of_donors; k++)
	{
		if (p[k].donation<=10000)
			cout << p[k].name << "    " << p[k].donation << endl;
	}
	//#endif
	delete	[]p;
	cout  << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

注意，依然是直接点击exe进行测试。

第六章结束，下一章，函数。加油学~