openlayers技巧之绘制带箭头的路线

首先，上效果图：

Openlayers绘制带箭头的路线只用到了ol.FeatureStyleFunction，简单易懂，详细步骤及代码如下：：
第一步，创建线要素：

var line_feature  = new ol.Feature();
var line_geom=new ol.geom.LineString(paths);
line_feature.setGeometry(line_geom)

第二步，创建线图层并添加到地图对象中

var polyLineLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
        source: new ol.source.Vector({
            features: [ine_feature]
        }),        
});
map.addLayer(polyLineLayer);

第三步，设置styleFunction,ol.FeatureStyleFunction只有一个参数resolution，详细代码如下:

var styles=function (resolution) {
        var geometry = this.getGeometry();
        var length = geometry.getLength();//获取线段长度
        var radio = (50 * resolution) / length;//50像素长度在该线段上的等分因子factor
        var dradio = 1;//投影坐标系3857下设置1，在EPSG:4326下可以设置dradio=10000
        var styles = [
            new ol.style.Style({
                stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
                    color: "green",
                    width: 10,
                })
            })
        ];
        for (var i = 0; i <= 1; i += radio) {//循环求取该线段下每个等分因子所在位置并设置样式
            var arrowLocation = geometry.getCoordinateAt(i);
            geometry.forEachSegment(function (start, end) {
                if (start[0] == end[0] || start[1] == end[1]) return;
                var dx1 = end[0] - arrowLocation[0];
                var dy1 = end[1] - arrowLocation[1];
                var dx2 = arrowLocation[0] - start[0];
                var dy2 = arrowLocation[1] - start[1];
                if (dx1 != dx2 && dy1 != dy2) {
                    if (Math.abs(dradio * dx1 * dy2 - dradio * dx2 * dy1) < 0.001) {
                        var dx = end[0] - start[0];
                        var dy = end[1] - start[1];
                        var rotation = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
                        styles.push(new ol.style.Style({
                            geometry: new ol.geom.Point(arrowLocation),
                            image: new ol.style.Icon({
                                src: 'assets/imgs/routearrow.png',
                                anchor: [0.75, 0.5],
                                rotateWithView: false,
                                rotation: -rotation + Math.PI                            })                        
						}));
                    }
                } 
            });
        }
        return styles;
}

最后，给feature要素设置样式即可

line_feature.setStyle(styles);