LeetCode String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

/**
 *
 * Created by ustc-lezg on 16/4/6.
 */
public class Solution {

    public int myAtoi(String str) {
        //去除空白字符
        str = str.trim();
        if (str.isEmpty()) {
            return 0;
        }
        long res = 0;
        int sign = 1;
        int i = 0;
        boolean flag = false;
        //判断是否有 '-' , '+'标志
        if (str.charAt(i) == '-') {
            sign = -1;
            flag = true;
        }
        if (str.charAt(i) == '+') {
            sign = 1;
            flag = true;
        }
        if (flag) {
            ++i;
        }
        for (int len = str.length(); i < len; i++) {
            int num = str.charAt(i) - '0';
            if (num < 0 || num > 9) {
                break;
            }
            res = res * 10 + num;
            if (res > Integer.MAX_VALUE || res < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                return sign == 1 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            }
        }
        return (int)(sign * res);
    }
}