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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 15:48:56 发布

lf12345678910

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 15:48:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lf12345678910/article/details/79300460

版权

hardware\qcom\display\libgralloc\gralloc.cpp

GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID
// Open Gralloc device
gralloc_device_open  //module->methods->open 调用，根据其ID打开gralloc设备或fb设备

hardware\libhardware\include\hardware\fb.h

static inline int framebuffer_open(const struct hw_module_t* module,
        struct framebuffer_device_t** device) {
    return module->methods->open(module,
            GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0, (struct hw_device_t**)device);
}

hardware\libhardware\include\hardware\gralloc.h

static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t* module, 
        struct alloc_device_t** device) {
    return module->methods->open(module, 
            GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0, (struct hw_device_t**)device);
}

一、

frameworks\native\libs\ui\Gralloc1.cpp

Loader
    mAdapter = std::make_unique<Gralloc1On0Adapter>(module);
    device = mAdapter->getDevice();

frameworks\native\libs\ui\Gralloc1On0Adapter.cpp

int error = ::gralloc_open(&(mModule->common), &mDevice);

二、

frameworks\native\services\surfaceflinger\DisplayHardware\HWComposer_hwc1.cpp

    int err = hw_get_module(GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, &module);
    return framebuffer_open(module, &mFbDev);

打开fb设备（负责打开framebuffer，配置，刷新等操作）

status = fb_device_open(module, name, device);

hardware\qcom\display\libgralloc\framebuffer.cpp

status = mapFrameBuffer((framebuffer_device_t*)dev);

--> err = mapFrameBufferLocked(dev);

打开"/dev/graphics/fb%u" 或  "/dev/fb%u",
获取显示屏的参数
ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo)
ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info)  //ioctl(fb, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) //对底层fb进行配置
把fb设备映射到当前内存
void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
module->framebuffer->base = uint64_t(vaddr);
memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);

打开gralloc设备（图形缓冲区的分配与释放）

IAllocController* alloc_ctrl = IAllocController::getInstance();//分配一块空间

dev = new gpu_context_t(m, alloc_ctrl);

hardware\qcom\display\libgralloc\gpu.cpp

    alloc          = gralloc_alloc;
    free           = gralloc_free;

总结图：

本地窗口：

分为两类：面向管理者（SurfaceFlinger）面向应用程序（Surface）

第一类改进的窗口系统，对于提供opengl es来完成复杂渲染界面，尤其是使用GLSurfaceView

第二类改进的窗口系统，是android SDK提供给应用程序设计者，相对简单

在老式的Android版本中有个专门的FramebufferNativeWindow用来实现ANativeWindow的功能，不过在最新的Android系统（Android 7）中，FramebufferNativeWindow已被移除，看到Android源码中有如下一条提交记录：

libui: Remove FramebufferNativeWindow
We no longer support the framebuffer device, so FramebufferNativeWindow is no longer relevant.

另一个本地窗口是Surface，针对应用程序，同样继承自ANativeWindow：

class Surface
    : public ANativeObjectBase<ANativeWindow, Surface, RefBase>

采用多缓冲机制：一边刷新显示，一边绘制

一、缓冲区空间向HAL层的gralloc申请

GraphicBufferAllocator.h (native\include\ui): std::unique_ptr<Gralloc1::Device> mDevice;
GraphicBufferMapper.h (native\include\ui): std::unique_ptr<Gralloc1::Device> mDevice;

根据请求分配的图形缓冲区的用途来选择不同的分配方式，图形缓冲区可以从系统帧缓冲区中分配，也可以直接从内存中分配，当请求分配的图形缓冲区的用途标志位被设置为GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB，表示该图形缓冲区从FrameBuffer系统帧缓冲区中分配。

/*
* This implements the (main) framebuffer management. This class is used
* mostly by SurfaceFlinger, but also by command line GL application.
*
*/

frameworks\native\services\surfaceflinger\DisplayHardware\FramebufferSurface.cpp

    mName = "FramebufferSurface";
    mConsumer->setConsumerName(mName);
    mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER);

本地窗口是Surface

frameworks\native\libs\gui\Surface.cpp

    // mSurfaceTexture is the interface to the surface texture server. All
    // operations on the surface texture client ultimately translate into
    // interactions with the server using this interface.
    // TODO: rename to mBufferProducer
核心：sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGraphicBufferProducer;

ISurfaceComposer --> ISurfaceComposerClient --> IGraphicBufferProducer

SurfaceComposerClient -->sp<ISurfaceComposer> sm(ComposerService::getComposerService());

SurfaceFlinger 实现了 ISurfaceComposer（class SurfaceFlinger : public BnSurfaceComposer）

class Client : public BnSurfaceComposerClient

class BufferQueueProducer : public BnGraphicBufferProducer

    // BufferQueue manages a pool of gralloc memory slots to be used by
    // producers and consumers. allocator is used to allocate all the
    // needed gralloc buffers.

BufferQueue::createBufferQueue

BufferSlot.h 中定义了各个状态：