http://www.binkery.com/archives/368.html
在做 Android App 的时候,为了给用户省流量,为了不激起用户的愤怒,为了更好的用户体验,是需要根据用户当前网络情况来做一些调整的,也可以在 App 的设置模块里,让用户自己选择,在 2G / 3G / 4G 网络条件下,是否允许请求一些流量比较大的数据。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
通过 Android 提供的 TelephonyManager 和 ConnectivityManager 都可以获取到 NetworksInfo 对象,可以通过 getType() 获取类型,判断是 wifi 还是 mobile ,如果是 mobile ,可以通过 NetworksInfo 对象的 getSubType() 和 getSubTypeName() 可以获取到对于的网络类型和名字。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
网络类型和名字定义在 TelephonyManager 类里。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
/** Network type is unknown */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
/** Current network is GPRS */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS = 1;
/** Current network is EDGE */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE = 2;
/** Current network is UMTS */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS = 3;
/** Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA = 4;
/** Current network is EVDO revision 0*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 = 5;
/** Current network is EVDO revision A*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A = 6;
/** Current network is 1xRTT*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT = 7;
/** Current network is HSDPA */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA = 8;
/** Current network is HSUPA */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA = 9;
/** Current network is HSPA */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA = 10;
/** Current network is iDen */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN = 11;
/** Current network is EVDO revision B*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B = 12;
/** Current network is LTE */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE = 13;
/** Current network is eHRPD */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD = 14;
/** Current network is HSPA+ */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP = 15;
看到这个代码和注释,相信没有这方面知识的人很难看懂,都啥玩意?这注释跟没注释有啥区别?!就是让人看着更加闹心而已。所以说,注释对阅读代码的 人很重要。当然这些东西可能太专业了,写这些代码的人估计是想写也不知道该怎么了,得写多大一坨啊?!我在最后会贴上一些我整理的资料,可以供大家参考一 下,不是很详细,也不专业,就是大概有个印象。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
TelephonyManager 还提供了 getNetworkTypeName(int type) 的方法,这个方法可以返回一个字符串,但是信息量不大。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
android.telephony.TelephonyManager 的具体路径:/sdk-path/sources/android-xx/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
那怎么判断是 2G , 3G 还是 4G 网络呢?TelephonyManager 还提供了另外一个方法,getNetworkClass(int networkType) ,但这个方法被隐藏掉了,我把代码贴一下。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
public static int getNetworkClass(int networkType) {
switch (networkType) {
case NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
case NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
case NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
case NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
case NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
return NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;
case NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
case NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
case NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
case NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
return NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;
case NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
return NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;
default:
return NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
}
}
然后下面是这几个常量的值。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
/** Unknown network class. {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;
/** Class of broadly defined "2G" networks. {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 1;
/** Class of broadly defined "3G" networks. {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 2;
/** Class of broadly defined "4G" networks. {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 3;
不知道为啥要把这些东西给隐藏起来,然道是不靠谱?!还是其他的更好的方式?!不知道,先这样吧,现在通过上面的手段,是可以知道用户用的是什么网 络,当然也可以区分出来用户使用的是 2G , 3G 还是 4G 了。当然,你获取到这些数据后,你也可以推算出用户用的是哪家公司的网络,移动的,联通的,还是电信的,当然,只在中国。而且虚拟运营商开始真正上市后, 这个就区分不出来是京东的,还是国美,苏宁的了,但是你可以知道你的手机号用的是联通的网还是移动的网。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
贴上我收集整理的一些资料,可以参考一下。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
- GPRS : 2G(2.5) General Packet Radia Service 114kbps
- EDGE : 2G(2.75G) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 384kbps
- UMTS : 3G WCDMA 联通3G Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 完整的3G移动通信技术标准
- CDMA : 2G 电信 Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址
- EVDO_0 : 3G (EVDO 全程 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO) Evolution - Data Only (Data Optimized) 153.6kps - 2.4mbps 属于3G
- EVDO_A : 3G 1.8mbps - 3.1mbps 属于3G过渡,3.5G
- 1xRTT : 2G CDMA2000 1xRTT (RTT - 无线电传输技术) 144kbps 2G的过渡,
- HSDPA : 3.5G 高速下行分组接入 3.5G WCDMA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 14.4mbps
- HSUPA : 3.5G High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路分组接入 1.4 - 5.8 mbps
- HSPA : 3G (分HSDPA,HSUPA) High Speed Packet Access
- IDEN : 2G Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Networks 集成数字增强型网络 (属于2G,来自维基百科)
- EVDO_B : 3G EV-DO Rev.B 14.7Mbps 下行 3.5G
- LTE : 4G Long Term Evolution FDD-LTE 和 TDD-LTE , 3G过渡,升级版 LTE Advanced 才是4G
- EHRPD : 3G CDMA2000向LTE 4G的中间产物 Evolved High Rate Packet Data HRPD的升级
- HSPAP : 3G HSPAP 比 HSDPA 快些
有朋友说他是移动 4G 的网络,获取到的是 17。于是我又去翻了一下源码,找到了如下的代码。也就是说当有新的类型被支持的时候,Android 会增加对于的类型代码。确实 17 是 NETWORK_TYPE_TD_SCDMA 也就是移动的那一坨。其他的代码就不贴了,大概就是这个意思。下面的代码是5.1的代码。转载请注明来自:http://www.binkery.com/
/** Network type is unknown */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
/** Current network is GPRS */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS = 1;
/** Current network is EDGE */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE = 2;
/** Current network is UMTS */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS = 3;
/** Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA = 4;
/** Current network is EVDO revision 0*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 = 5;
/** Current network is EVDO revision A*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A = 6;
/** Current network is 1xRTT*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT = 7;
/** Current network is HSDPA */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA = 8;
/** Current network is HSUPA */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA = 9;
/** Current network is HSPA */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA = 10;
/** Current network is iDen */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN = 11;
/** Current network is EVDO revision B*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B = 12;
/** Current network is LTE */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE = 13;
/** Current network is eHRPD */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD = 14;
/** Current network is HSPA+ */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP = 15;
/** Current network is GSM {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GSM = 16;
/** Current network is TD_SCDMA {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_TD_SCDMA = 17;
/** Current network is IWLAN {@hide} */
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN = 18;