android手机信号强度

android手机信号强度检测
Android开发之获取网络类型(WIFI、2G、3G、4G)和运营商名称

wifi 和 手机网络信号强度的获取不同要注意

信号单位

android定义了2种信号单位：dBm和asu。
信号强度单位：
dBm（1毫瓦的分贝数）和asu（alone signal unit 独立信号单元）。

它们之间的关系是：

dBm =-113+2asu

这是google给android手机定义的特有信号单位。例如，我的信号强度为-53dBm，则对应30asu，因为-53 = -113 + (230) 。

这是google给android手机定义的特有信号单位。而且信号强度数值越大越好，67dbm VS -90dbm ，前者信号比后者好！

中国移动的规范规定,手机接收电平>=(城市取-90dBm;乡村取-94dBm)时,则满足覆盖要求,也就是说此处无线信号强度满足覆盖要求，即接受电平>=-90dBm，就可以满足覆盖要求
-67dBm要比-90dBm信号要强20多个dB,那么它在打电话接通成功率和通话过程中的话音质量都会好的多(当然也包括EDGE（EDGE是一种从GSM到3G的过渡技术）/GPRS上网的速度那些 )

国内三大运营商的网络类型：

电信
2G CDMA
3G CDMA2000
4G TD-LTE，FDD-LTE

移动
2G GSM
3G TD-SCDMA
4G TD-LTE，FDD-LTE

联通
2G GSM
3G WCDMA
4G TD-LTE，FDD-LTE

0 —— (-55)dbm 满格(4格)信号
(-55) —— (-70)dbm 3格信号
(-70) —— (-85)dbm　2格信号
(-85) —— (-100)dbm 1格信号

package android.telephony.SignalStrength

public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN = 0;

public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_POOR = 1;

public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_MODERATE = 2;

public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_GOOD = 3;

public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_GREAT = 4;

public static final int NUM_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_BINS = 5;

//无 ，低劣的 ，适度的 ，好 ，优异的
public static final String[] SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NAMES = {
	"none", "poor", "moderate", "good", "great"
};

//SignalStrength: 0 -153824042 0 255 0 0 32767 -1 32767 -1 -72 -3 30 -1 0 -1 false gw|lte

@Override
public String toString() {
	return ("SignalStrength:"
			+ " " + mGsmSignalStrength
			+ " " + mGsmBitErrorRate
			+ " " + mCdmaDbm
			+ " " + mCdmaEcio
			+ " " + mEvdoDbm
			+ " " + mEvdoEcio
			+ " " + mEvdoSnr
			+ " " + mLteSignalStrength
			+ " " + mLteRsrp
			+ " " + mLteRsrq
			+ " " + mLteRssnr
			+ " " + mLteCqi
			+ " " + mTdScdmaRscp
			+ " " + (isGsm ? "gsm|lte" : "cdma"));
}

//为总体信号强度检索抽象级别值: 0弱 5强

public int getLevel() {
	int level = 0;

	if (isGsm) {
		level = getLteLevel();
		if (level == SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN) {//0
			level = getTdScdmaLevel();
			if (level == SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN) {//0
				level = getGsmLevel();
			}
		}
	} else {
		int cdmaLevel = getCdmaLevel();
		int evdoLevel = getEvdoLevel();
		if (evdoLevel == SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN) {//0
			/* We don't know evdo, use cdma */
			level = cdmaLevel;
		} else if (cdmaLevel == SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN) {//0
			/* We don't know cdma, use evdo */
			level = evdoLevel;
		} else {
			/* We know both, use the lowest level */
			level = cdmaLevel < evdoLevel ? cdmaLevel : evdoLevel;
		}
	}
	if (DBG) log("getLevel=" + level);
	return level;
}

Android6.0获取4G信号的信号强度（dbm）:

TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

PhoneStateListener MyPhoneListener = new PhoneStateListener() {
	@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
	public void onSignalStrengthsChanged(SignalStrength signalStrength) {
		int level = signalStrength.getLevel();
		System.out.println("level==============" + level);

		int asu = signalStrength.getGsmSignalStrength();
		int dbm = -113 + 2*asu;
	}
};

//持续监听 onresume中
tm.listen(MyPhoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS);

//取消监听 onpause中
tm.listen(MyPhoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);

NetUtils

public class NetUtils {
    public static final int NETWORK_NONE = 0; // 没有网络连接
    public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1; // wifi连接
    public static final int NETWORK_2G = 2; // 2G
    public static final int NETWORK_3G = 3; // 3G
    public static final int NETWORK_4G = 4; // 4G
    public static final int NETWORK_MOBILE = 5; // 手机流量

    /**
     * 获取运营商名字
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return int
     */
    public static String getOperatorName(Context context) {
        /*
         * getSimOperatorName()就可以直接获取到运营商的名字
         * 也可以使用IMSI获取，getSimOperator()，然后根据返回值判断，例如"46000"为移动
         * IMSI相关链接：http://baike.baidu.com/item/imsi
         */
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        // getSimOperatorName就可以直接获取到运营商的名字
        return telephonyManager.getSimOperatorName();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前网络连接的类型
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return int
     */
    public static int getNetworkState(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); // 获取网络服务
        if (null == connManager) { // 为空则认为无网络
            return NETWORK_NONE;
        }
        // 获取网络类型，如果为空，返回无网络
        NetworkInfo activeNetInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (activeNetInfo == null || !activeNetInfo.isAvailable()) {
            return NETWORK_NONE;
        }
        // 判断是否为WIFI
        NetworkInfo wifiInfo = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        if (null != wifiInfo) {
            NetworkInfo.State state = wifiInfo.getState();
            if (null != state) {
                if (state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) {
                    return NETWORK_WIFI;
                }
            }
        }
        // 若不是WIFI，则去判断是2G、3G、4G网
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        int networkType = telephonyManager.getNetworkType();
        switch (networkType) {
	/*
	   GPRS : 2G(2.5) General Packet Radia Service 114kbps
	   EDGE : 2G(2.75G) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 384kbps
	   UMTS : 3G WCDMA 联通3G Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 完整的3G移动通信技术标准
	   CDMA : 2G 电信 Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址
	   EVDO_0 : 3G (EVDO 全程 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO) Evolution - Data Only (Data Optimized) 153.6kps - 2.4mbps 属于3G
	   EVDO_A : 3G 1.8mbps - 3.1mbps 属于3G过渡，3.5G
	   1xRTT : 2G CDMA2000 1xRTT (RTT - 无线电传输技术) 144kbps 2G的过渡,
	   HSDPA : 3.5G 高速下行分组接入 3.5G WCDMA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 14.4mbps
	   HSUPA : 3.5G High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路分组接入 1.4 - 5.8 mbps
	   HSPA : 3G (分HSDPA,HSUPA) High Speed Packet Access
	   IDEN : 2G Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Networks 集成数字增强型网络 （属于2G，来自维基百科）
	   EVDO_B : 3G EV-DO Rev.B 14.7Mbps 下行 3.5G
	   LTE : 4G Long Term Evolution FDD-LTE 和 TDD-LTE , 3G过渡，升级版 LTE Advanced 才是4G
	   EHRPD : 3G CDMA2000向LTE 4G的中间产物 Evolved High Rate Packet Data HRPD的升级
	   HSPAP : 3G HSPAP 比 HSDPA 快些
	   */
            // 2G网络
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return NETWORK_2G;
            // 3G网络
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                return NETWORK_3G;
            // 4G网络
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                return NETWORK_4G;
            default:
                return NETWORK_MOBILE;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断网络是否连接
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return true/false
     */
    public static boolean isNetConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivity != null) {
            NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
                if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否wifi连接
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return true/false
     */
    public static synchronized boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivityManager != null) {
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (networkInfo != null) {
                int networkInfoType = networkInfo.getType();
                if (networkInfoType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI || networkInfoType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET) {
                    return networkInfo.isConnected();
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    public static int getNetworkWifiLevel(Context context) {
        if (!isWifiConnected(context)) {
            return 0;
        }

        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

        WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
        //获得信号强度值
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            int level = wifiInfo.getRssi();
            //根据获得信号的强度发送信息
            if (level <= 0 && level >= -50) {//最强
                System.out.println("level==========1===========" + level);
                return 1;
            } else if (level < -50 && level >= -70) {//较强
                System.out.println("level===========2==========" + level);
                return 2;
            } else if (level < -70 && level >= -80) {//较弱
                System.out.println("level==========3===========" + level);
                return 3;
            } else if (level < -80 && level >= -100) {//微弱
                System.out.println("level==========4===========" + level);
                return 4;
            } else {
                System.out.println("level==========5===========" + level);
                return 5;
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }


}

示例：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public TextView mTextView;
    public TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
    public PhoneStatListener mListener;

    /**
     * 网络信号强度监听
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_wifi);

        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
        //获取telephonyManager
        mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        //开始监听
        mListener = new PhoneStatListener();
        //监听信号强度
        mTelephonyManager.listen(mListener, PhoneStatListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mTelephonyManager.listen(mListener, PhoneStatListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //用户不在当前页面时，停止监听
        mTelephonyManager.listen(mListener, PhoneStatListener.LISTEN_NONE);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private class PhoneStatListener extends PhoneStateListener {
        //获取信号强度


        @Override
        public void onSignalStrengthChanged(int asu) {
            super.onSignalStrengthChanged(asu);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSignalStrengthsChanged(SignalStrength signalStrength) {
            super.onSignalStrengthsChanged(signalStrength);
            //获取网络信号强度
            //获取0-4的5种信号级别，越大信号越好,但是api23开始才能用
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                int level = signalStrength.getLevel();
                System.out.println("level====" + level);
            }
            int cdmaDbm = signalStrength.getCdmaDbm();
            int evdoDbm = signalStrength.getEvdoDbm();
            System.out.println("cdmaDbm=====" + cdmaDbm);
            System.out.println("evdoDbm=====" + evdoDbm);

            int gsmSignalStrength = signalStrength.getGsmSignalStrength();
            int dbm = -113 + 2 * gsmSignalStrength;
            System.out.println("dbm===========" + dbm);

            //获取网络类型
            int netWorkType = NetUtils.getNetworkState(MainActivity.this);
            switch (netWorkType) {
                case NetUtils.NETWORK_WIFI:
                    mTextView.setText("当前网络为wifi,信号强度为：" + gsmSignalStrength);
                    break;
                case NetUtils.NETWORK_2G:
                    mTextView.setText("当前网络为2G移动网络,信号强度为：" + gsmSignalStrength);
                    break;
                case NetUtils.NETWORK_3G:
                    mTextView.setText("当前网络为3G移动网络,信号强度为：" + gsmSignalStrength);
                    break;
                case NetUtils.NETWORK_4G:
                    mTextView.setText("当前网络为4G移动网络,信号强度为：" + gsmSignalStrength);
                    break;
                case NetUtils.NETWORK_NONE:
                    mTextView.setText("当前没有网络,信号强度为：" + gsmSignalStrength);
                    break;
                case -1:
                    mTextView.setText("当前网络错误,信号强度为：" + gsmSignalStrength);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}