导出并压缩文件zip文件，前后端

前端请求后接收处理
Blob，实现内容保存为压缩包格式

var blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: 'application/x-tar' })		//tar包，如果是zip，则为application/x-zip-compressed
let linkNode = document.createElement('a')
linkNode.download = fileName + '.tar'
linkNode.style.display = 'none'
linkNode.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
document.body.appendChild(linkNode)
linkNode.click()
URL.revokeObjectURL(linkNode.href)
document.body.removeChild(linkNode)

完整代码

  downFileTimeOut(this.url.exportTaskObjectData, record,5*60*1000).then((data)=>{
       
        if (!data) {
          this.$message.warning("文件下载失败")
          return
        }
        if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== 'undefined') {
          window.navigator.msSaveBlob(new Blob([data],{type: 'application/x-tar'}), fileName+'.zip')
        }else{
          let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data],{type: 'application/x-tar'}))
          let link = document.createElement('a')
          link.style.display = 'none'
          link.href = url
          link.setAttribute('download', fileName+'.zip')
          document.body.appendChild(link)
          link.click()
          document.body.removeChild(link); //下载完成移除元素
          window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url); //释放掉blob对象
        }
        this.$message.warning("文件下载成功")
      }).finally(() => {
        this.loading = false;
      });

workbook后端处理

	//保存多workbook集合，也是zip中的excel文件
		List<Workbook> hssfWorkbookList = new ArrayList<>();
		//每个excel文件的名称
		List<String> xlsNameList = new ArrayList<>();
		//设置响应头
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + task.getName() + ".zip");
		response.setContentType("application/x-zip-compressed");
		//输出流
		OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
		//压缩流
		ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(toClient);
		//list表示该zip中有多少个excel
		for (TbZsTaskObject item:list
				 ) {
			//通过数据生成workbook （这里就是核心，把需要压缩的文件放到集合中）
			Workbook workbook = tbZsTaskObjectService.getAllTableWorkbook(item.getId());
			//保存名称
			xlsNameList.add(item.getSchoolname()+"_"+item.getTaskSchoolcode());
			//保存workbook
			hssfWorkbookList.add(workbook);
		}
		//遍历excel集合压缩文件zip 这里就是压缩文件了
		for (int i = 0; i < hssfWorkbookList.size(); i++) {
			ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(xlsNameList.get(i) + ".xlsx");
			zipOut.putNextEntry(entry);
			hssfWorkbookList.get(i).write(zipOut);
		}
		//把输出流响应到浏览器
		zipOut.flush();
		//关闭流
		zipOut.close();

file文件处理

    //保存多workbook集合，也是zip中的excel文件
    List<String> hssfWorkbookList = new ArrayList<>();
    //每个excel文件的名称
    List<String> xlsNameList = new ArrayList<>();
    //设置响应头
    response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + "aaaaa" + ".zip");
    response.setContentType("application/x-zip-compressed");
    //输出流
    OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
    //压缩流
    ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(toClient);
	String[] paths= {"aaa","bb"};
    for (String path: paths) {
    
      String filePath = uploadpath + File.separator + path;
      //保存名称
      xlsNameList.add(path));
      //保存文件
      hssfWorkbookList.add(filePath);
    }
    //遍历excel集合压缩文件zip
    for (int i = 0; i < hssfWorkbookList.size(); i++) {
      // 创建一个ZipEntry
      zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(xlsNameList.get(i) + ".docx"));
      String filePath = hssfWorkbookList.get(i);
      // 将原文件的字节内容，写入zip压缩包
      zipOut.write(Files.readAllBytes(new File(filePath).toPath()));
    }
    //把输出流响应到浏览器
    zipOut.flush();
    //关闭流
    zipOut.close();