Java多线程

太阳照常升起--

已于 2024-04-07 22:53:16 修改

阅读量315

点赞数 13

文章标签： java spring maven spring boot

于 2024-04-07 22:52:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lf_1234/article/details/137481594

版权

Process 进程系统资源分配的单位

Thread 线程 CPU调度和执行的单位

1.继承Thread类

package demo01;

//创建线程 方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程
//线程开启不一定立即执行，由cpu调度

public class TestThread1 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run(){
        //run 方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
             System.out.println(i);
    }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //创建对象
        TestThread1 test = new TestThread1();
        //调用start方法开启线程
        test.start();

        //main线程，主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main" + i);
        }
    }
}

2.网图下载

package demo01;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.IOException;

//练习Thread实现多线程同步下载图片
public class TEstThread2 extends Thread{
    private String url;
    private String name; //保存的文件名
    public TEstThread2(String url,String name){
        this.url=url;
        this.name=name;
    }

    //重写了run方法
    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run(){
        WebDownloader webDownloader=new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1e3f94eab25a42e3bcb55aafcbfc21cf.png";

        TEstThread2 t1=new TEstThread2(url,"1.png");

        TEstThread2 t2=new TEstThread2(url,"2.png");

        TEstThread2 t3=new TEstThread2(url,"3.png");

        //调用start方法开启线程
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            //把一个url变成一个文件
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("下载失败");
        }
    }
}

3.Runnable接口

package demo01;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.IOException;

//练习Thread实现多线程同步下载图片
public class TEstThread2 extends Thread{
    private String url;
    private String name; //保存的文件名
    public TEstThread2(String url,String name){
        this.url=url;
        this.name=name;
    }

    //重写了run方法
    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run(){
        WebDownloader webDownloader=new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1e3f94eab25a42e3bcb55aafcbfc21cf.png";

        TEstThread2 t1=new TEstThread2(url,"1.png");

        TEstThread2 t2=new TEstThread2(url,"2.png");

        TEstThread2 t3=new TEstThread2(url,"3.png");

        //调用start方法开启线程
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            //把一个url变成一个文件
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("下载失败");
        }
    }
}

package demo01;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.IOException;

//练习Thread实现多线程同步下载图片
public class RunnableThread2 implements Runnable{
    private String url;
    private String name; //保存的文件名
    public RunnableThread2(String url,String name){
        this.url=url;
        this.name=name;
    }

    //重写了run方法
    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run(){
        WebDownloader1 webDownloader=new WebDownloader1();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1e3f94eab25a42e3bcb55aafcbfc21cf.png";

        RunnableThread2 t1=new RunnableThread2(url,"1.png");

        RunnableThread2 t2=new RunnableThread2(url,"2.png");

        RunnableThread2 t3=new RunnableThread2(url,"3.png");

        new Thread(t1).start();
        new Thread(t2).start();
        new Thread(t3).start();


//        //调用start方法开启线程
//        t1.start();
//        t2.start();
//        t3.start();


    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader1{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            //把一个url变成一个文件
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("下载失败");
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

4.初时并发问题

package demo01;

//多个线程同时操作同一个对象
//买火车票的例子

//发现问题 多个线程操作同一个资源的情况下，线程不安全，数据紊乱 
public class TestThread4 implements Runnable {

    //票数
    private int ticketNums = 10;

    @Override
    public void run(){
        while(true){
            if (ticketNums <= 0){
                break;
            }

            //模拟延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ticketNums--);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         TestThread4 ticket = new TestThread4();

         new Thread(ticket,"1a").start();
         new Thread(ticket,"2a").start();
         new Thread(ticket,"3a").start();
    }

}

5.龟兔赛跑

外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传

package demo01;

//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable {

    //胜利者
    private static String winner;

    @Override
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i <  1000; i++) {

            //模拟兔子休息
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子") && i % 10 == 0)
            {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //判断比赛是否结束
            boolean flag = gameOver(i);

            //如果比赛结束了，就停止程序
            if (flag){
                break;
            }


            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + i);
        }
    }

    //判断是否完成比赛
    private boolean gameOver(int steps){
        //判断是否有胜利者
        if (winner != null){ //已经存在胜利者了
            return true;
        }else {
            if (steps >= 100){
                winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is " + winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race = new Race();

        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();

    }
}

Static 代理

package demo02;

public class StaticProxy {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        You you = new You();

        new Thread(() -> System.out.println("")).start();

        new WeddingCompany(new You()).HappyMarry();


//        WeddingCompany weddingCompany = new WeddingCompany(you );
//        weddingCompany.HappyMarry();
    }

}

interface Marry{
    void HappyMarry();
}

//真实角色，你去结婚
class You implements Marry{
    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        System.out.println("hunli");

    }
}

//代理角色，帮助你结婚
class WeddingCompany implements Marry{
    private Marry target;

    public WeddingCompany(Marry target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        before();
        this.target.HappyMarry();
        after();
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("婚后");
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("婚前");
    }
}