iOS 剪切，压缩图片UIImage的几种方法

1。图片压缩到指定大小

+(UIImage *)compressImageSize:(UIImage *)image toByte:(NSUInteger)maxLength{
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return image;
    
    CGFloat max = 1;
    CGFloat min = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        compression = (max + min) / 2;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
            min = compression;
        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
            max = compression;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    if (data.length < maxLength) return resultImage;
    
    // Compress by size
    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
        lastDataLength = data.length;
        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, compression);
    }
    
    return resultImage;
}

2.图片压缩到指定宽度

+(UIImage*)compressImage:(UIImage*)sourceImage toTargetWidth:(CGFloat)targetWidth {
    //获取原图片的大小尺寸
    CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;
    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;
    //根据目标图片的宽度计算目标图片的高度
    CGFloat targetHeight = (targetWidth / width) * height;
    //开启图片上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(targetWidth, targetHeight));
    //绘制图片
    [sourceImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0, targetWidth, targetHeight)];
    //从上下文中获取绘制好的图片
    UIImage*newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    //关闭图片上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return newImage;
}

3.获取网络图片尺寸

+ (CGSize)getImageSizeWithURL:(id)URL
{
    NSURL * url = nil;
    if ([URL isKindOfClass:[NSURL class]]) {
        url = URL;
    }
    if ([URL isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
        url = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
    }
    if (!URL) {
        return CGSizeZero;
    }
    CGImageSourceRef imageSourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((CFURLRef)url, NULL);
    CGFloat width = 0, height = 0;
    
    if (imageSourceRef) {
        
        // 获取图像属性
        CFDictionaryRef imageProperties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSourceRef, 0, NULL);
        
        //以下是对手机32位、64位的处理
        if (imageProperties != NULL) {
            
            CFNumberRef widthNumberRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(imageProperties, kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth);
            
#if defined(__LP64__) && __LP64__
            if (widthNumberRef != NULL) {
                CFNumberGetValue(widthNumberRef, kCFNumberFloat64Type, &width);
            }
            
            CFNumberRef heightNumberRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(imageProperties, kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight);
            
            if (heightNumberRef != NULL) {
                CFNumberGetValue(heightNumberRef, kCFNumberFloat64Type, &height);
            }
#else
            if (widthNumberRef != NULL) {
                CFNumberGetValue(widthNumberRef, kCFNumberFloat32Type, &width);
            }
            
            CFNumberRef heightNumberRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(imageProperties, kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight);
            
            if (heightNumberRef != NULL) {
                CFNumberGetValue(heightNumberRef, kCFNumberFloat32Type, &height);
            }
#endif
            /***************** 此处解决返回图片宽高相反问题 *****************/
            // 图像旋转的方向属性
            NSInteger orientation = [(__bridge NSNumber *)CFDictionaryGetValue(imageProperties, kCGImagePropertyOrientation) integerValue];
            CGFloat temp = 0;
            switch (orientation) {  // 如果图像的方向不是正的，则宽高互换
                case UIImageOrientationLeft: // 向左逆时针旋转90度
                case UIImageOrientationRight: // 向右顺时针旋转90度
                case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: // 在水平翻转之后向左逆时针旋转90度
                case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: { // 在水平翻转之后向右顺时针旋转90度
                    temp = width;
                    width = height;
                    height = temp;
                }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            /***************** 此处解决返回图片宽高相反问题 *****************/
            
            CFRelease(imageProperties);
        }
        CFRelease(imageSourceRef);
    }

    return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}

4.裁剪 指定区域饿的图片

+(UIImage*)tailoringImage:(UIImage*)img Area:(CGRect)area{
    CGImageRef sourceImageRef = [img CGImage];//将UIImage转换成CGImageRef
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(area.origin.x, area.origin.y, area.size.width, area.size.height);
    CGImageRef newImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(sourceImageRef, rect);//按照给定的矩形区域进行剪裁
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImageRef];
    return newImage;
}

5.裁剪到指定宽高

- (UIImage *)imageScaleWithImage:(UIImage*) image
                       withWidth:(CGFloat ) width
                      withHeight:(CGFloat) height
{
    if (!image) {
        return nil;
    }
    EAGLContext *previousContext = [EAGLContext currentContext];
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:nil];
    CIImage *ciimage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage];
    CGFloat imageWidth = ciimage.extent.size.width;//需要取UIimage里面的CIImage 的宽高
    CGFloat imageHeight = ciimage.extent.size.height;
    CGFloat srcRatio = imageWidth/(imageHeight*1.0);
    CGFloat desRatio = width/(height*1.0);

    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    //scale
    CGFloat scale = srcRatio < desRatio ? (width/imageWidth) : (height/imageHeight);
    ciimage = [ciimage imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale)];

    CGRect extent = ciimage.extent;
    CGRect resultRect = CGRectMake(extent.origin.x+(extent.size.width - width)/2, extent.origin.y+(extent.size.height - height)/2, width, height);
    CGImageRef ref = [context createCGImage:ciimage fromRect:resultRect];
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:previousContext];
    return resultImage;
}