android webservice 调用返回json

本章主要介绍(C#)webservice返回json返回并显示表格,也参考了一些资料

界面定义不做重点了

1.调用返回

btn4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
list2.clear();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
String s = txt1.getText().toString();
String ss = txt2.getText().toString();
flag = 1;
// GetBoolValue(s,ss);
Map<String, String> values = new HashMap<String, String>();
values.put("p1", s);
values.put("p2", ss);
values.put("p2", ss);
Request(GetUser, null, 2);//2这里就是不同的标记值解析不同的方法，handle里面要用

}
});

public void Request(Object... params2) {
new AsyncTask<Object, Object, String>() {


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... params) {
if (params != null) {


Log.i("MY", "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111");


return ServiceClass.CallWebService((String) params[0],
(Map<String, String>) params[1], handler,
(Integer) params[2]);
} else
return "";


}
}.execute(params2);
}

//3.解析并显示 这里注意
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// findViewById(R.id.Btn_Login).setEnabled(true);
// progressDialog.dismiss();
switch (msg.what) {

case 2:
// login success
// MessageHelper.AlertDialog(this, "操作提示",msg.obj.toString());
list2.clear();


lv.setAdapter(adapter);


String str = msg.obj.toString();
JSONArray jsonArray = null;
try {
jsonArray = new JSONObject(str).getJSONArray("ds");
// 获得json字符串里名字为ds的数组，如果ds不是最外层，请通过ds的父对象来取
// JSONObject joJsonObject=new
// JSONObject(str).getJSONObject("dss").getJSONArray("ds");//dss是ds的外层


int count = jsonArray.length();
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {

//解析对应数据库字段

String id = jsonArray.optJSONObject(index)
.getString("id").toString();
String userid = jsonArray.optJSONObject(index)
.getString("userid").toString();
String username = jsonArray.optJSONObject(index)
.getString("username").toString();

//如下几行就是list填充
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("id", id);
map.put("userid", userid);
map.put("username", username);
list2.add(map);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}


break;


default:
break;
}
}
};
2.类封装

public class ServiceClass {

//如下4个是对应的webservice方法名
final static String METHOD_HELLO_WORLD = "HelloWorld";
final static String GetNum = "GetNum";
final static String GetString="GetString";
final static String GetStringAnd="GetStringAnd";

final  static String func = "http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld2";



// 服务器链接

final static String WEB_SERVICE_URL = "http://192.168.199.156:8020/Service.asmx";// 改自己的webservice地址


final  static String Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/";// 命名空间
/**
* 调用WebService
* 
* @return WebService的返回值
* 
*/
public static String CallWebService(String MethodName, Map<String, String> Params,Handler handler,int waitflag) {


Message msg = new Message();
// 1、指定webservice的命名空间和调用的方法名


try {
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(Namespace, MethodName);
// 2、设置调用方法的参数值，如果没有参数，可以省略，
if (Params != null) {
Iterator iter = Params.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
request.addProperty((String) entry.getKey(),
(String) entry.getValue());
}
}
// 3、生成调用Webservice方法的SOAP请求信息。该信息由SoapSerializationEnvelope对象描述
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER12);
envelope.bodyOut = request;
// c#写的应用程序必须加上这句
envelope.dotNet = true;
HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(WEB_SERVICE_URL);// WEB_SERVICE_URL
// 使用call方法调用WebService方法
try {
ht.call(null, envelope);
} catch (HttpResponseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}


final SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;


if (result != null) {
Log.d("----收到的回复----", result.toString());


msg.obj = result.getProperty(0).toString();


msg.what =waitflag;


} else {
msg.obj = "返回为空";
msg.what = 0;


}
return "";
} catch (Exception e) {


msg.obj = "异常";
msg.what = -1;
return "";
}
finally{

handler.sendMessage(msg);
}


}


}

3,WEBSERVICE后台转换json
// 将dataTable数据构造成Json格式的字符串
    public  static string DataTable2Json(DataTable dt)
    {
        if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            jsonBuilder.Append("{");
            jsonBuilder.Append("\"ds\"");
            jsonBuilder.Append(":[");
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                jsonBuilder.Append("{");
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    jsonBuilder.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + "\"");
                    jsonBuilder.Append(":\"");
                    jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    jsonBuilder.Append("\",");
                }
                jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1);
                jsonBuilder.Append("},");
            }
            jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1);
            jsonBuilder.Append("]");
            jsonBuilder.Append("}");
            return jsonBuilder.ToString();
        }
        else
        {
            return "{\"ds\":{}}";
        }
    }