MonkeyRunner脚本录制与回放（一）

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-30 06:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-30 06:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： MonkeyRunner 文章标签： android 脚本

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lfx_xianxian/article/details/78959121

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录制与回放步骤：

参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/caizhigui/article/details/51276686

一、安装好SDK，很简单，不说了。

二、
1、将下面的内容拷贝存到文件中，起个名字然后放到自己想要存放的路径，例如w我自己存在了w盘：W:\monkeyrunner\monkey_recorder.py

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

2、cmd命令输入命令：
monkeyrunner w:\monkeyrunner\monkey_recorder.py

这里写图片描述

enter回车后会看到如下工具界面：
这里写图片描述

该窗口的功能：
（1）可以自动显示手机当前的界面。
（2）自动刷新手机的最新状态。
（3）点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本。
（4）wait：用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是seconds秒。
Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性。
Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框。
Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围。
Export Actions：用来导出脚本。
Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到。

3、当在这个工具上点击时，真机也会跟着执行，同时会显示我们每一步点击的位置的坐标，比如，我点击设置：
这里写图片描述
4、点击“Export Actions” 导出脚本文件，这里我导出保存为文件“11.mr”。打开该文件可以看到：

TOUCH|{'x':641,'y':1208,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':1.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':166,'y':1029,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':1.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':146,'y':210,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':1.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':99,'y':157,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':1.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':13,'y':69,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':1.0,}
PRESS|{'name':'HOME','type':'downAndUp',}

三、准备回放脚本play_back.py，将一下内容保存在文件play_back.py中。

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}


# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print
            'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print
            'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)


def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

四、回放脚本
11.mr是刚才我自己导出的文件。
输入命令：
monkeyrunner W:\monkeyrunner\play_back.py W:\monkeyrunner\11.mr

这里写图片描述

回车后我们就能看到刚才的录制操作在设备上重新又跑了一遍。

总结

**
一共就简单的几步：
1、准备monkey_recorder.py
2、monkeyrunner w:\monkeyrunner\monkey_recorder.py
3、准备play_back.py
4、monkeyrunner w:\monkeyrunner\play_back.py W:\monkeyrunner\11.mr