快速区分js中slice()，substring()，substr()

- 求同存异

- 代码演示

①+②（对标题应上图标号的相应代码演示

let stringValue = "hello world";
let a = stringValue.slice(3);
let b = stringValue.substring(3);
let c = stringValue.substr(3);
consolo.log(a);//"lo world"
consolo.log(b);//"lo world"
consolo.log(c);//"lo world"
consolo.log(stringValue);//"hello world"

③+⑥+⑦ slice()

let stringValue = "hello world";//length=11
consolo.log(stringValue.slice(-3));//等价于slice(8) //"rld"
consolo.log(stringValue.slice(-3,-1));//等价于slice(8,10) //"rl"
consolo.log(stringValue.slice(-3,-6));//等价于slice(8,5) //""(empty string)
let A = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(A.slice(2,4)); //[3,4]

④+⑧ substring（）

let stringValue = "hello world";
consolo.log(stringValue.substring(-3));//等价于substring(0) //"hello world"
consolo.log(stringValue.substring(3,-4));//等价于substring(3,0) →substring(0,3) //"hel"

⑤ substr()

let stringValue = "hello world";
  console.log(stringValue.substr(-3));//等价于substr(8) //"rld"
  console.log(stringValue.substr(-3,-4));//等价于substr(8,0) //""(empty string)