Java Socket实战之一 单线程通信

现在做Java直接使用Socket的情况是越来越少，因为有很多的选择可选，比如说可以用spring，其中就可以支持很多种远程连接的操作，另外jboss的remoting也是不错的选择，还有Apache的Mina等等，但是在有些时候一些特殊情况仍然逃脱不了直接写Socket的情况，比如公司内部一些莫名其妙的游戏规则。

废话不说了，下面就看看如果自己写Socket应该怎么做吧。

首先是写一个Server类，这个类用来监听10000端口，并从这个端口接收消息然后输出，当收到“bye”时退出。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1; 
2.  
3. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
4. import java.io.IOException; 
5. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
6. import java.io.PrintWriter; 
7. import java.net.ServerSocket; 
8. import java.net.Socket; 
9.  
10. public class MyServer { 
11.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
12.         ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000); 
13.         Socket socket = server.accept(); 
14.         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); 
15.         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); 
16.          
17.         while (true) { 
18.             String msg = in.readLine(); 
19.             System.out.println(msg); 
20.             out.println("Server received " + msg); 
21.             out.flush(); 
22.             if (msg.equals("bye")) { 
23.                 break; 
24.             } 
25.         } 
26.         socket.close(); 
27.     } 
28. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000);
		Socket socket = server.accept();
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
		
		while (true) {
			String msg = in.readLine();
			System.out.println(msg);
			out.println("Server received " + msg);
			out.flush();
			if (msg.equals("bye")) {
				break;
			}
		}
		socket.close();
	}
}

然后是一个Client类，这个类连接上面启动的Server类，然后接收任何用户输入，当遇到回车时发送字符串到Server上，当输入“bye”是退出。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1; 
2.  
3. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
4. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
5. import java.io.PrintWriter; 
6. import java.net.Socket; 
7.  
8. public class MyClient { 
9.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
10.         Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 10000); 
11.         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); 
12.         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); 
13.         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
14.  
15.         while (true) { 
16.             String msg = reader.readLine(); 
17.             out.println(msg); 
18.             out.flush(); 
19.             if (msg.equals("bye")) { 
20.                 break; 
21.             } 
22.             System.out.println(in.readLine()); 
23.         } 
24.         socket.close(); 
25.     } 
26. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 10000);
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		while (true) {
			String msg = reader.readLine();
			out.println(msg);
			out.flush();
			if (msg.equals("bye")) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(in.readLine());
		}
		socket.close();
	}
}

最后，首先运行MyServer类，然后MyClient类，然后在MyClient的控制台输入任意字符，可以看到当输入bye是server和client都会退出。