Android 常用代码集合

lg19870311

于 2013-04-03 16:14:24 发布

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这篇文章主要记录一些我常用的一些代码段，方便以后查阅，不断更新中</span>

这篇文章主要记录一些我常用的一些代码段，方便以后查阅，不断更新中

1 调用浏览器载入某网址

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

2 Broadcast接收系统广播的intent 监控应用程序包的安装删除

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public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())){
Toast.makeText(context, "按键", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

需要声明的权限如下AndroidManifest.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="zy.Broadcast"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Broadcast"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action>
<data android:scheme="package"></data>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />
</manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="zy.Broadcast"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".Broadcast"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
      <receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" >
         <intent-filter>
	         <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action>
	         
	         <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action>
	         <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action>
	         
	       
	           <action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action>
	           <data android:scheme="package"></data>
              </intent-filter>
</receiver>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />
    
</manifest>

3 使用Toast输出一个字符串

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public void DisplayToast(String str)
{
Toast.makeText(this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

4 把一个字符串写进文件

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public void writefile(String str,String path )
{
File file;
FileOutputStream out;
try {
//创建文件
file = new File(path);
file.createNewFile();
//打开文件file的OutputStream
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
String infoToWrite = str;
//将字符串转换成byte数组写入文件
out.write(infoToWrite.getBytes());
//关闭文件file的OutputStream
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//将出错信息打印到Logcat
DisplayToast(e.toString());
}
}

5 把文件内容读出到一个字符串

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public String getinfo(String path)
{
File file;
String str="";
FileInputStream in;
try{
//打开文件file的InputStream
file = new File(path);
in = new FileInputStream(file);
//将文件内容全部读入到byte数组
int length = (int)file.length();
byte[] temp = new byte[length];
in.read(temp, 0, length);
//将byte数组用UTF-8编码并存入display字符串中
str = EncodingUtils.getString(temp,TEXT_ENCODING);
//关闭文件file的InputStream
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
DisplayToast(e.toString());
}
return str;
}

6 调用Android installer 安装和卸载程序

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/WorldCupTimer.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent); //安装程序
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:zy.dnh");
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
startActivity(uninstallIntent);//正常卸载程序

7 结束某个进程

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activityManager.restartPackage(packageName);

8 设置默认来电铃声

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public void setMyRingtone()
{
File k = new File("/sdcard/Shall We Talk.mp3"); // 设置歌曲路径
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Shall We Talk");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 8474325);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
// Insert it into the database
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
;}

public void setMyRingtone()
    {
   File k = new File("/sdcard/Shall We Talk.mp3"); // 设置歌曲路径
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Shall We Talk");
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 8474325);
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna");
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
    // Insert it into the database
    Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
    Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
    RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
    ;}

需要的权限

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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"></uses-permission>

模拟HOME按键

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Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);

9 打开某一个联系人

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Intent intent=new Intent();
String data = "content://contacts/people/1";
Uri uri = Uri.parse(data); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);

10 发送文件

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void sendFile(String path)
{
File mZipFile=new File(path);
Intent intent = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_SEND);
// intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.broadcom.bt.app.opp.OppLauncherActivity");
// intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.android.bluetooth.opp.BluetoothOppLauncherActivity");
intent.putExtra("subject", mZipFile
.getName()); //
intent.putExtra("body", "content by chopsticks"); // 正文
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,
Uri.fromFile(mZipFile)); // 添加附件，附件为file对象
if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith(".gz")) {
intent
.setType("application/x-gzip"); // 如果是gz使用gzip的mime
} else if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith(
".txt")) {
intent.setType("text/plain"); // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime
} else if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith(
".zip")) {
intent.setType("application/zip"); // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime
} else {
intent
.setType("application/octet-stream"); // 其他的均使用流当做二进制数据来发送
}
// startActivity(intent);
startActivity(
Intent.createChooser(intent,
"选择蓝牙客户端"));
}

	void sendFile(String path)
	{
		File mZipFile=new File(path);
        Intent intent = new Intent( 
                Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
      //  intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.broadcom.bt.app.opp.OppLauncherActivity");
      // intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.android.bluetooth.opp.BluetoothOppLauncherActivity");
        intent.putExtra("subject", mZipFile 
                .getName()); // 
        
        intent.putExtra("body", "content by chopsticks"); // 正文 
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, 
                Uri.fromFile(mZipFile)); // 添加附件，附件为file对象 
        if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith(".gz")) { 
            intent 
                    .setType("application/x-gzip"); // 如果是gz使用gzip的mime 
        } else if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith( 
                ".txt")) { 
            intent.setType("text/plain"); // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime 
        } else if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith( 
                ".zip")) { 
            intent.setType("application/zip"); // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime 
        } else { 
            intent 
                    .setType("application/octet-stream"); // 其他的均使用流当做二进制数据来发送 
        } 
       // startActivity(intent);
        startActivity( 
                Intent.createChooser(intent, 
                        "选择蓝牙客户端"));
	}

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Android 常用代码集合

[java] view plaincopyprint?"font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这篇文章主要记录一些我常用的一些代码段，方便以后查阅，不断更新中这篇文章主要记录一些我常用的一些代码段，方便以后
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