- 更新源
sudo su root
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y
- 安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
- 安装php(常用扩展,安装完了注意查看php的版本,我这里的版本是php7.2)
apt-get install php-fpm php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-mcrypt php-mysql php-zip php-json php-redis php-memcached
sudo systemctl restart php7.2-fpm.service(注意这里换成相应的版本,再执行这个命令)
- 安装mysql
apt-get install mysql-server
- Nginx配置PHP
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
cp default default.bak
vim default
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.php index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name www.lgcxc.cn;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
-
主要修改的部分如下
-
重启Nginx
nginx -t && nginx -s reload
- 在web目录新建一个php文件测试一下
cd /var/www/html/
vim index.php
内容如下:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
- 访问域名或者IP,出现如下截图,则安装配置完成
- Nginx配置https证书(将证书文件上传到指定目录)
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
vim default
添加https配置
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.lgcxc.cn;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/www.lgcxc.cn/Nginx/1_www.lgcxc.cn_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/www.lgcxc.cn/Nginx/2_www.lgcxc.cn.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
}
重启nginx
nginx -t && nginx -s reload
访问https://www.lgcxc.cn,发现有带锁的标志,表明配置正确