Mybatis关系篇
分类表不变化，新增加产品表（表结构）
use how2java;
create table product_(
id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
price float DEFAULT 0,
cid int ,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
清空category_ 和 product_ 表，新增2条分类数据，id分别是1,2；新增6条产品数据，分别关联上述2条分类数据
use how2java;
delete from category_;
INSERT INTO category_ VALUES (1,'category1');
INSERT INTO category_ VALUES (2,'category2');
delete from product_;
INSERT INTO product_ VALUES (1,'product a', 88.88, 1);
INSERT INTO product_ VALUES (2,'product b', 88.88, 1);
INSERT INTO product_ VALUES (3,'product c', 88.88, 1);
INSERT INTO product_ VALUES (4,'product x', 88.88, 2);
INSERT INTO product_ VALUES (5,'product y', 88.88, 2);
INSERT INTO product_ VALUES (6,'product z', 88.88, 2);
一对多（一个分类，多个产品）
Product.java实体类
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
private float price;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
Category.java实体类
import java.util.List;
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
List<Product> products; //新增部分
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
this.products = products;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
暂时无需 Product.xml
Category.xml（先弄清楚是哪个对象对哪个对象）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
<resultMap type="Category" id="categoryBean">
<id column="cid" property="id" />
<result column="cname" property="name" />
<!-- 一对多的关系 -->
<!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType：指的是集合中元素的类型 -->
<collection property="products" ofType="Product">
<id column="pid" property="id" />
<result column="pname" property="name" />
<result column="price" property="price" />
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 关联查询分类和产品表：通过left join关联查询，对Category和Product表进行关联查询。
通过resultMap把取出来的数据放在对应的对象属性里
c.id 'cid'相当于c.id as 'cid'，可理解为是cid是c.id的别名-->
<select id="listCategory" resultMap="categoryBean">
select c.*, p.*, c.id 'cid', p.id 'pid', c.name 'cname', p.name 'pname' from category_ c left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
</select>
</mapper>
注： Category的id 字段 和Product的id字段同名，Mybatis不知道谁是谁的，所以需要通过取别名cid，pid来区分。name字段同理。
category_ c 代表 category_ as c ，c.代表c表下的所有字段
mybatis-config.xml（在mybatis-config.xml中增加对于Category.xml的映射）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/> <!--新增部分-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
TestMybatis.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
//嵌套循环
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c);
List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
for (Product p : ps) {
System.out.println("\t"+p);
}
}
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}
效果
问题：为什么要重写toString()方法？
（1）如果不重写，直接system.out输出的对象是默认的一堆乱码，源码是return getClass().getName() + “@” + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
（2）如果重写了，就输出的是我们重写的东西，这只是一个输出形式，为了美观一点~
Mybatis的ResultMap对column和property的理解
多对一
修改Product.java
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
private float price;
private Category category; //为Product增加category属性
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
Product.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
<resultMap type="Product" id="productBean">
<id column="pid" property="id" />
<result column="pname" property="name" />
<result column="price" property="price" />
<!-- 多对一的关系 -->
<!-- property: 指的是属性名称, javaType：指的是属性的类型 -->
<association property="category" javaType="Category">
<id column="cid" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="name"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 根据id查询Product, 关联将Orders查询出来 -->
<select id="listProduct" resultMap="productBean">
select c.*, p.*, c.id 'cid', p.id 'pid', c.name 'cname', p.name 'pname' from category_ c left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
</select>
</mapper>
提供Product.xml，通过listProduct配置关联查询的sql语句。
然后通过resultMap ，进行字段和属性的对应。
使用association 进行多对一关系关联，指定表字段名称与对象属性名称的一一对应关系
注： Category的id 字段 和Product的id字段同名，Mybatis不知道谁是谁的，所以需要通过取别名cid,pid来区分。name字段同理。
mybatis-config.xml（在mybatis-config.xml中增加对于Product.xml的映射）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Product.xml"/> <!--新增部分-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
TestMybatis.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
List<Product> ps = session.selectList("listProduct");
for (Product p : ps) {
System.out.println(p+" 对应的分类是 \t "+ p.getCategory());
}
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}
效果：
眼下的多对一关系是product(id=5) 对应 category(id=2)，
现在结合CRUD ，通过Mybatis，做到 product(id=5) 对应category(id=1)
TestMybatis2.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Category c1 = session.selectOne("getCategory",1); //取得id=1的类对象
System.out.println(c1.getName());
System.out.println(c1.getProducts());
Product p5 = session.selectOne("getProduct",5); //取得id=5的类对象
System.out.println(p5);
System.out.println(p5.getCategory());
p5.setCategory(c1); //给产品对象的类属性赋值
// session.update("updateProduct",p5);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}
多对多
新增表结构（订单表(order_)、订单项表(order_Item_)表，其中订单项表是中间表）
create table order_ (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
code varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
create table order_item_(
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
oid int ,
pid int ,
number int ,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
//导入数据
INSERT INTO order_ VALUES (1,'code000A');
INSERT INTO order_ VALUES (2,'code000B');
INSERT INTO order_item_ VALUES (null, 1, 1, 100);
INSERT INTO order_item_ VALUES (null, 1, 2, 100);
INSERT INTO order_item_ VALUES (null, 1, 3, 100);
INSERT INTO order_item_ VALUES (null, 2, 2, 100);
INSERT INTO order_item_ VALUES (null, 2, 3, 100);
INSERT INTO order_item_ VALUES (null, 2, 4, 100);
一张订单里 可以包含多种产品
一种产品 可以出现在多张订单里
这就是多对多关系
Order.java
import java.util.List;
public class Order {
private int id;
private String code;
List<OrderItem> orderItems;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
return orderItems;
}
public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
this.orderItems = orderItems;
}
}
OrderItem.java
public class OrderItem {
private int id;
private int number;
private Order order;
private Product product;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number) {
this.number = number;
}
public Order getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(Order order) {
this.order = order;
}
public Product getProduct() {
return product;
}
public void setProduct(Product product) {
this.product = product;
}
}
Order.xml（映射文件的sql语句）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
<resultMap type="Order" id="orderBean">
<id column="oid" property="id" />
<result column="code" property="code" />
<collection property="orderItems" ofType="OrderItem">
<id column="oiid" property="id" />
<result column="number" property="number" />
<association property="product" javaType="Product">
<id column="pid" property="id"/>
<result column="pname" property="name"/>
<result column="price" property="price"/>
</association>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="listOrder" resultMap="orderBean">
select o.*,p.*,oi.*, o.id 'oid', p.id 'pid', oi.id 'oiid', p.name 'pname'
from order_ o
left join order_item_ oi on o.id =oi.oid
left join product_ p on p.id = oi.pid
//联合order_, order_item_, product_ 三张表进行查询
//几个相同产品成一个订单项，而一个订单项又可属于多笔不同的交易
</select>
<select id="getOrder" resultMap="orderBean">
select o.*,p.*,oi.*, o.id 'oid', p.id 'pid', oi.id 'oiid', p.name 'pname'
from order_ o
left join order_item_ oi on o.id =oi.oid
left join product_ p on p.id = oi.pid
where o.id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
Product.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
<resultMap type="Product" id="productBean">
<id column="pid" property="id" />
<result column="pname" property="name" />
<result column="price" property="price" />
<!-- 多对一的关系 -->
<!-- property: 指的是属性名称, javaType：指的是属性的类型 -->
<association property="category" javaType="Category">
<id column="cid" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="name"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="listProduct" resultMap="productBean">
select c.*, p.*, c.id 'cid', p.id 'pid', c.name 'cname', p.name 'pname'
from category_ c
left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
</select>
<select id="getProduct" resultMap="productBean">
select c.*, p.*, c.id 'cid', p.id 'pid', c.name 'cname', p.name 'pname'
from category_ c
left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
where p.id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
OrderItem.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
<insert id="addOrderItem" parameterType="OrderItem">
insert into order_item_
values(null,#{order.id},#{product.id},#{number})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteOrderItem" parameterType="OrderItem">
delete from order_item_
where oid = #{order.id} and pid = #{product.id}
</delete>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml (添加对于Order.xml和OrderItem的映射)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Product.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Order.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/OrderItem.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
TestMybatis.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Order;
import com.how2java.pojo.OrderItem;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// deleteOrderItem(session);
addOrderItem(session);
listOrder(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void deleteOrderItem(SqlSession session) {
Order o1 = session.selectOne("getOrder",1);
Product p6 = session.selectOne("getProduct",6);
OrderItem oi = new OrderItem();
oi.setProduct(p6);
oi.setOrder(o1);
session.delete("deleteOrderItem", oi);
}
private static void addOrderItem(SqlSession session) {
//通过id分别获取Order对象和Product对象
Order o1 = session.selectOne("getOrder",1);
Product p6 = session.selectOne("getProduct",6);
OrderItem oi = new OrderItem();
oi.setProduct(p6);
oi.setOrder(o1);
oi.setNumber(200);
//调用"addOrderItem" 对应的sql语句插入数据
session.insert("addOrderItem", oi);
}
private static void listOrder(SqlSession session) { //遍历
List<Order> os = session.selectList("listOrder");
for (Order o : os) {
System.out.println(o.getCode());
List<OrderItem> ois= o.getOrderItems();
for (OrderItem oi : ois) {
System.out.format("\t%s\t%f\t%d%n", oi.getProduct().getName(),oi.getProduct().getPrice(),oi.getNumber());
}
}
}
}
效果1：
效果2（注释addOrderItem(session);执行deleteOrderItem(session);）：
特别注意：
多对多不存在修改关系的做法，就是删除旧的，然后新增一条即达到修改的效果。
删除订单A，那么就应该删除订单A在订单项里所对应的数据。
提示，通过Mybatis执行多条sql语句需要增加一个参数：allowMultiQueries：
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