Javaweb 项目启动数据初始化

1.需求：很多时候，在一个 web 项目启动的时候，我们都要【初始化很多系统参数，比如读取配置文件】，或者初始化数据库表…

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2.解决方法：实现【 ServletContextListener】 接口
2.1 把实现了ServletContextListener 的类配置到【 web.xml】 文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="2.5"   
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
  <display-name></display-name>   
  <welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
      </welcome-file-list>  
      <listener>  
        <listener-class>com.chinaso.init.StartInit</listener-class>  
      </listener>  
      <filter>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>  
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter  
        </filter-class>  
      </filter>  
      <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
      </filter-mapping>  
      </web-app>  

2.2.加入自己的实现逻辑

public class StartInit implements ServletContextListener {  
    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StartInit.class);  
    // 系统初始化执行方法  
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {  
        logger.info("系统停止...");  
    }  

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {  
        logger.info("系统初始化开始...");  

            // 获取项目根目录  
            String root_path  = e.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");  
            logger.info("application path : {}",root_path);  

            // 初始化 ConfigFactorty  
            ConfigFactory.init(root_path);  
            // 初始化数据链接信息  
            DBManager.init();  
            // 初始化定时统计任务  
            TaskManager.init();  
            // 初始化用户信息查询位置  
            UserInfo.init();  

            logger.info("系统初始化结束...");  
        }  

    }  

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3.使用springboot时的数据初始化

首先要配置扫描@Component

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;


/**
 * 启动类
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling    //@EnableScheduling （执行定时器任务） @Scheduled的任务并后台执行。
@ServletComponentScan    //扫描过（执行过滤器）滤器 注解
//@ComponentScan(basePackages={"util}) // 扫描该包路径下的所有spring组件
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
            builder.sources(this.getClass());
            return super.configure(builder);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

其次添加初始化类，实现ApplicationContextAware

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import stock.simulator.trader.web.quartz.QuartzJobManager;

/**
 * Created by dzd-technology01 on 2017/9/25.
 */
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        // ***---初始化操作---***
        QuartzJobManager.I.init();
    }

    public static Object getBean(String beanName){
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
    }


    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

public class QuartzJobManager {

    public static QuartzJobManager I = new QuartzJobManager();

    public QuartzJobManager() {
    }

    public void init() {
        // do something...
    }

}