c/c++依赖静态库、动态库符号问题

假设：

某可执行程序exe依赖liba中的funcA和libb中的funcB, liba和libb中定义了同名的函数subfunc，供funcA和funcB调用，两个库中的subfunc实现不同，一个是相加，一个是相减。

liba.so / liba.a对应cpp

int subfunc(int a, int b) {
       
     return a + b; 
     }  

int funcA(int a, int b) {
     
       return subfunc(a, b);
        }

libB.so / libB.a对应cpp

int subfunc(int a, int b) {
       
     return a - b; 
     }  

int funcB(int a, int b) {
     
       return subfunc(a, b);
        }

exe代码：

#include <cstdio>

 int funcB(int, int);
 int funcA(int, int); 

int main()
{
      
    printf("%d,", funcA(2, 1));       
    printf("%d\n", funcB(2, 1)); 
    return 0;    
}

---

分别编译a的静态库和动态库，通过readelf或其他二进制工具查看liba的符号信息：

root@lg-Latitude-7390:/opt/lg/cpp_learn/thread_test/build# readelf -s ../liba.a 

文件：../liba.a(main.cpp.o)

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 10 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS main.cpp
     2: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 
     3: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    3 
     4: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    4 
     5: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    6 
     6: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 
     7: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    5 
     8: 0000000000000000    20 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _Z7subfuncii
     9: 0000000000000014    31 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _Z5funcAii

root@lg-Latitude-7390:/opt/lg/cpp_learn/thread_test/build# readelf -s ../liba.so

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 15 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 0000000000000560     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 
     2: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __cxa_finalize
     3: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
     4: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTab
     5: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _Jv_RegisterClasses
     6: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __gmon_start__
     7: 0000000000201038     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   19 _edata
     8: 00000000000006c0    20 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 _Z7subfuncii
     9: 0000000000201040     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   20 _end
    10: 0000000000000560     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    7 _init
    11: 0000000000201038     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   20 __bss_start
    12: 00000000000006f3    11 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 main
    13: 00000000000006d4    31 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 _Z5funcAii
    14: 0000000000000700     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   10 _fini

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 53 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 00000000000001c8     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 
     2: 00000000000001f0     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 
     3: 0000000000000238     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    3 
     4: 00000000000003a0     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    4 
     5: 0000000000000458     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    5 
     6: 0000000000000518     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    6 
     7: 0000000000000560     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 
     8: 0000000000000580     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    8 
     9: 00000000000005c0     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    9 
    10: 0000000000000700     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   10 
    11: 000000000000070c     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   11 
    12: 0000000000000738     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   12 
    13: 0000000000200e30     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   13 
    14: 0000000000200e38     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 
    15: 0000000000200e40     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   15 
    16: 0000000000200e48     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   16 
    17: 0000000000200fd8     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   17 
    18: 0000000000201000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   18 
    19: 0000000000201030     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   19 
    20: 0000000000201038     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   20 
    21: 0000000000000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   21 
    22: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS crtstuff.c
    23: 0000000000200e40     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   15 __JCR_LIST__
    24: 00000000000005c0     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    9 deregister_tm_clones
    25: 0000000000000600     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    9 register_tm_clones
    26: 0000000000000650     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    9 __do_global_dtors_aux
    27: 0000000000201038     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   20 completed.7262
    28: 0000000000200e38     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 __do_global_dtors_aux_fin
    29: