CentOS8 的定时关机配置方法,使用systemd实现

目前的电脑主板都有定时开机的功能，最简单的是设置为每天都定时开机，然后配合系统的定时关机功能，实现自动的开、关机工作。 这里主要是为我的公司的samba服务器使用，让它每天8:30开机，工作日晚上21:00关机，周六、周日则在8:40关机。

1.编写poweroff.sh 脚本

vi /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.sh
#内容仅1个单词：
poweroff

2.编写shutdown.service

vi /etc/systemd/system/shutdown.service
#内容：
[Unit]
Description = poweroff the local machine

[Service]
ExecStart =/bin/bash /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.sh
Restart = no
Type = simple

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

3. 为poweroff.sh和shutdown.service 增加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.sh
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/shutdown.service

4.编辑everyday.timer和 holiday.timer两个定时器

#设定工作日的晚间关机时间
vi /etc/systemd/system/everyday.timer

[Unit]
Description=Poweroff every work day

[Timer]
# Power off in working days at 21:00
OnCalendar=Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri *-*-* 21:00:00
# Call necessary service
Unit=shutdown.service

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

#设定周六、周日的关机时间
vi /etc/systemd/system/holiday.timer

[Unit]
Description=Poweroff at holiday

[Timer]
# Power off in holidays at 08:40
OnCalendar=Sat,Sun *-*-* 08:40:00
# Call necessary service
Unit=shutdown.service

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

5. 将everyday.timer和 holiday.timer两个定时器设定为开机自启动

systemctl enable --now {everyday.timer,holiday.timer}

6.显示目前系统中正在运行的定时器

systemctl list-timers